（全国卷）2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空 习题讲评 课一 有提示词类必考点（一）-谓语动词课件.pptVIP

技法七 利用三原则，确定主谓一致 技法八 特殊动词(短语)特殊对待 两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，①中空格处为现在分词作伴随状语；②中空格处与volunteered并列作谓语。故①填donating；②填donated。 分析 ①He volunteered to help control traffic, ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week. ②He volunteered to help control traffic, and _________ (donate) an hour of his time every week. 示例 两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，①句为句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”；②句为分词短语作条件状语。故①填Call；②填Calling。 分析 ①_______ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. ②_______ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result. 示例 两句的差别是连词so。分析句子结构可知，①句为独立主格结构作原因状语；②句so连接两个并列句，空格处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词时态一致。故①填leading；②填led。 分析 ①The guide _______ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. ②The guide _____ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 示例 两句的差别是连词if。分析句子结构可知，①句为独立主格结构作条件状语；②句为if引导的条件状语从句。故①填permitting；②填permits。 分析 ①The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ (permit)． ②The party will be held in the garden, if weather _____ (permit)． 示例 三句的差别是逗号后面的部分。分析句子结构可知，①句为and连接的两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，应用一般过去时的被动语态；②句为独立主格结构(with复合结构)；③句为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故①填was fixed;②填fixed；③填fixing。 分析 ①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention _______ (fix) on it. ②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention _______ (fix) on it. ③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, _______ (fix) all his attention on it. 示例 两句看似结构一致，但仔细分析却是大相径庭。①句为and连接三个并列谓语；②句为and连接两个伴随状语。故①填sat；②填talking。 分析 ①He went into the room, _______ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. ②They walked along the stream together, ______ (talk) and laughing. 示例 一、 单句对点练——练明考点 技法二 瞻前顾后找并列 技法三 主从时态须呼应 技法四 细心体会辨语境 技法五 固定句式要记牢 技法六 理清主谓关系，时态、语态要分明