双超声激励空化泡动力学耦合因素研究-应用声学.PDF

第 35 卷 第4 期 Vol. 35, No.4 2016 年 7 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics July, 2016 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 双超声激励空化泡动力学耦合因素研究 杨日福 张 凡 耿琳琳 (华南理工大学物理与光电学院 广州 510640) 摘要 研究双超声各因素对空化气泡动力学影响，找出最佳的耦合效果。对Rayleigh-Plesset 方程模型进行修 改，并利用MATLAB 提供的Runge-Kutta 算法进行数值求解，考察频率、相位差，声强的不同耦合对双超声激 励空化泡动力学过程的影响。结果表明：在其他条件相同的情况下，双超声与单超声相比，空化泡运动过程中 的最大半径较大，空化泡半径收缩的变化率也较大，同时可知，采用相同频率低频超声组合的空化强度最强； 保持双超声初相位相同，避免两者反相，以及超声声强组合平均分配等，有利于提高空化效果。当采用不同频 率组合激励时，要根据实验条件选择合适的双超声频率组合、相位差和声强的分配，才能起到协同强化作用。 关键词 双超声，空化泡，动力学模型，数值模拟，耦合因素 中图分类号: O427.4 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)04-0364-05 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2016.04.012 Coupling factors in cavitation bubble dynamic driven by double ultrasound YANG Rifu ZHANG Fan GENG Linlin (School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou , China) Abstract In order to find the best coupling effect, the effects of some parameters for double ultrasound cavitation dynamics are studied. The Rayleigh-Plesset equation model is modified and the numerical result is obtained by using the Runge-Kutta algorithm provided by MATLAB software. Effects of cavitation bubble dynamic driven by double ultrasound under different coupling conditions like frequency, phase difference and ultrasonic intensity are investigated. The results show that the double ultrasound could, under the same condition, increase the cavitation bubble’s maximum radius and the shrinkage rate of radius by comparison with single ultrasound, at the same time, it can be known that the cavitation intensity becomes stronger by combining lo