基于Chirp扩频的超宽带定位技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 - - II - 万方数据 Abstract From 1990s, the wireless network and mobile communication has been developed rapidly. As a new technology of wireless communication, the Ultra Wide Band(UWB) has many advantages, such as high transmission rate, low power assumption, robustness and accurate ranging ability. The traditional Chirp Spread Spectrum technology use in the radar system earliest. It expands the radar range and improves the range resolution. Chirp UWB technology combines with Chirp Spread Spectrum and UWB technology. It has the advantages such as noise resistance, anti-multipath interference, and the advantages of anti-frequency offset and easily detected. And its waveform become a very narrow width signal when it pass a matched filter, so it is suitable for Ultra Wide Band location system. This paper is divided into six parts, respectively research on Chirp UWB location system’s theory and analyses location performance. The first chapter is the description of Ultra Wide Band communication system. This chapter introduces the currently Chirp UWB communication system and location’s research status and development trends. The second chapter describes the principle of Chirp Signal and match filter theory in detail. This theory validates Chirp UWB signal has high ranging accuracy ability. The third chapter describes several common wireless location methods that had been used in communication system and analysis the performance of these location methods. Finally, decided to adopt TDOA location method as the content of this paper’s research. And this part introduces several common TDOA location algorithms. The chapter IV has described IEEE802.15.4a channel model, and do some simulation to obtained Chirp UWB signal transmission performance in various channels. The chapter V is the simulation experiments to research the location performance of Chirp UWB signal, and each channels location performance has been analysis. The chapter VI is a summary of this work, and follow