基于CME的干扰抑制分析-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 通信抗干扰是现代通信的基本问题。本文研究连续均值剔除(CME)抗干扰算法 及其在直接序列扩频系统(DSSS)中的应用。主要工作如下： 1. 研 究 了 连 续 均 值 剔 除 算 法 针 对 不 同 形 式 干 扰 的 抗 干 扰 性 能 。 构建了 FFT-CME 抗干扰系统模型，并在不同干扰带宽和干扰功率条件下对算法进行了仿 真和性能分析。设计了将加窗重叠 FFT 技术应用于 CME 算法的干扰抑制方案，该 方案能有效降低信号截取带来的频谱泄漏，并减少加窗带来的信噪比损失，验证 了 CME 算法对直接序列扩频系统中的窄带干扰有很好的抑制效果。 .研究了基于小波包变换域的 CME 算法抑制窄带干扰的性能，结果显示 WPT-CME 能有效的避免干扰泄漏，达到与加窗重叠 FFT-CME 相同的性能，对 WPT-CME 算法进行了复杂度分析，并对小波包变换的小波函数选择问题进行了分 析研究。 .完成了加窗重叠 FFT-CME 陷波器的基带 FPGA 设计，并验证了算法的有效 性。 关键词： CME FFT 小波包变换 干扰抑制 FPGA 设计 Abstract Anti-interference is the fundamental problem in modern communication. This thesis studies the Consecutive Mean Excision (CME) based anti-interference algorithm and its applications in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum. The main work is as follows: The anti-jamming performance of CME aiming at different jamming types are studied. A FFT-CME anti-jamming system model is constructed, and the simulations and performance analysis of the algorithm under different jamming bandwidth and power are given. A interference suppression method is designed, and it applied the overlap window-based FFT to the CME algorithm. The method can reduce the spectral leakage associated with truncation and lessen the SNR degradation due to windowing. The results verify the CME algorithm is efficient for narrowband interference suppression in DSSS system. The property of CME algorithm based on wavelet packet transform used for suppressing narrowband interference is studied. The simulation results show that WPT-CME can avoid the interference leakage effectively, reaching the same performance of the overlap window-based FFT-CME algorithm. The computational complexity of WPT-CME algorithm is analysed, and the analysis on how to choose the wavelet packet functions is given. The FPGA implementation of the overlap window-based FFT-CME notch filter algorithm is conducted, and the validity of the algorithm is verify. Keywords: CME FFT WPT Interference suppression FPGA design 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 相关工作的发展和研究概况 2 1.