基于CFD的扁管换热器数值模拟及工程应用-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II BASED ON THE FLAT PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER CFD NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS ABSTRACT In order to save energy and improve energy efficiency , the heat exchanger is an important area of innovation and improvement for researchers , flat pipe as an efficient heat transfer enhancement components are widely used in heat transfer equipment. Flat pipe has important theoretical and practical significance of structural forms and application methods for deeper study. This article first introduces the basics of heat transfer theory and Computational Fluid Dynamics ,the CFD software and then use numerical simulations 0 angle flat pipe, 30 angle flat pipe, 60 angle flat pipe, 90 angle flat pipe, round pipe to establish a simplified model , meshing and solving model and then has a result of two-dimensional flow and heat transfer performance of contour maps and data , and comparative analysis of images and data to identify the best flow and heat transfer performance structure. Finally, the same size 90 angle flat pipe heat exchanger and round pipe heat exchanger were simplely tested , the test results showed that 90 angle flat pipe is better than round pipe heat exchanger for heat transfer . These results of the flat pipe heat exchangers for the actual project provides a useful basis theoretical ,while significance and reference value is guiding to the flat pipe heat exchanger design , manufacture and application . KEY WORDS: CFD ; FLAT PIPE HEAT EXCHANGER ; NUMERICAL SIMULATION PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 前言 1 第一章 绪论 2 1.1 课题来源和本文研究内容 2 1.2 课题的背景和意义3 第二章 理论基础 5 2.1 对流换热概说5 2.2 数值传热理论5 2.3 换热器的研究方法6 2.3.1 常见的研究方法6 2.3.2 数值模拟的特点6 2.3.3 数值模拟方法介绍7 2.4 流体动力学控制方程9 2.4.1 质量守恒方程9 2.4.2 动量守恒方程9 2.4.3 能量守恒方程 10 2.5 湍流模型及湍流运输方程 10 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 2.6 流场数值计算 SIMPLE 算法 11 第三章 换热器数值模拟与结果分析 12 3.1 数值计算模型的选择和方法的建立 12 3.1.1 CFD 概述 12 3.1.2 CFD 技术在换热器设计开发方面的优越性 12 3.1.3 CFD 应用工具 13 3.1.4 扁管换热器的结构与制作流程 14 3.1.5 换热器结构的简化及求解方法 15 3.1.6 网格划分 15 3.1