基于CFD的EGSB反应器流场分析与结构优化-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 提供较好的液相回流推动力，还增强了不同工况下整体结构的抗冲击能力，有 效地提高了分离能力。 关键词：EGSB；计算流体力学；流场；反应器结构优化 II - Abstract Anaerobic treatment is a biological treatment technology which can achieve wastewater treatment and energy recovery simultaneously. Anaerobic reactor as the key treatment structure of anaerobic wastewater treatment system is becoming one of the most popular directions of research areas in anaerobic treatment. Expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) is an efficient anaerobic reactor and has vast of applied foreground and research value. The reaction process of anaerobic wastewater treatment involves gas-solid-liquid phase’s reaction of physical, chemical and biological. Nowadays, many studies mainly focus on the biological reaction dynamics and mass transfer process, however, the study of fluid characteristics are rarely. Besides, the design of anaerobic reactor mainly depends on the design manual and some empiric formulas of relative standards, which has many problems. In order to optimize the design of reactor and develop the treatment performance, an advanced technology should be developed to study the fluid characteristics of reactor. Study object of the research is EGSB reactor, using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to build mathematical model of reaction zone and three phase separation zone. The impact of water distribution system on the internal flow field as well as mass transfer and hydraulic characteristics were analyzed by solving the mathematical mode, using experiment to validate models. The effect of three phase separator configuration on the internal flow field was analyzed by an existing mathematical model. The research can provide a certain theoretical basis and technical guidance for EGSB reactor design. The impact of water distribution system on the internal flow field was investigated by using CFD simulation. The turbulent mass transport, liquid -solid mass transfer and hydraulic actions of the 3-D space were analyzed in