京郊山区果园典型蓄水保墒技术试验研究-农业水土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要发展节水型果园，提高水的有效利用率，是保证京郊农业可持续发展的重要问题。蓄水保墒 摘要 发展节水型果园，提高水的有效利用率，是保证京郊农业可持续发展的重要问题。蓄水保墒 技术的应用是一项重要的节水抗旱增产技术，近年来发展迅速，本文主要研究两部分内容：以新 型产品一。科瀚98”高效抗旱保水剩为材料，在对保水剂的吸水保水特性、保术剂与肥料的相互 作用研究的基础上，对在京郊果园施用保水剂的效应进行了研究：对京郊采用秸秆覆盖技术进行 研究。为达到研究目的，作者开展了严密的试验研究，通过研究发现： (1)“科瀚孵’保水剂吸水能力与溶液的离子浓度、pH值等相关，建议同保水剂同时使用 时，旱地龙建议采用喷旌，而不应该随水浇灌。 (2)不同保水荆处理可以提高果园的土壤水分以及单果果实体积、果实含糖量。 (3)保水剂保水效果明显，对于不同的降雨年型都可以达到节承的耳昀。 (4)秸秆覆盖可以明显提高土壤水分和温度，提高果实的生长速率。 关键词：果树，保水剂，秸秆覆盖，效应 Abstract It is the important problem of gum帆eeiIlg agricultural sustainable development of suburb of Bei曲g to develop the water-saving orchard and improve the e蠡宅tive rate ofutilization ofwater．The application of technology is important economizing water and fighting drought and increasing the production of tecbnology and is developed in recent years rapidly that tlle conservation storage preserves soil moisture，main two parts of contents of research of this text：With the new-ty】Pe products’KeHan98’high-efficient to鼬t drought water retaining agent material，to to is it protect water characteristic。between water retaining agent and foundation that interaction study of fertilizertoabsorbwaterwaterretainingagent，to carryingOffresearchinthe effect ofusingthewater retaining agent of orchard of suburb of Beijing．Adopt the straw to technology and carry research to the suburb of Bei]菌ng．In order to achieve the goal of studying，the author has promoted the research oftight test，pass the finding： (1)The water reta“ng agent absorb water ability correlate with density ofion ofthe solution，pH value，etc．in’KeHan98’，propose when using at the same time，on land earthworm is it is it is it construct to gush out to adopt to propose，should water with ink with water retaining agent． (2)Different water retaining agent is it improve soil moisture and simple fruit fruit volume， fruit Can由content oforchard to deal with． (3)The water retaining agent protects water resuR obviously，can all achieve the goal of economizing water to the type in different rainfall year． (4