基于DSP的数字保密电话系统设计-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 语音通话技术作为当前人们日常交流的最基本途径，其安全性正逐渐受到越来越多 的行业重视。证券交易，网络机密传输，军事指挥等相关方面对通信安全的要求更是 日益提高，因此设计并研究基于加密算法的通信安全装置成为当前通信安全研究的重 要组成部分。 为满足当前通信安全对语音通话的需求，本文在分析研究国内外保密电话的功能、 算法以及参数的基础上，对各种现有的主流加密算法进行比较，得到AES算法是最适 合本设计要求的算法之一的结论。同时本文基于DSP．EVM板和MATLAB对算法进行 实现及仿真，证明设计并初步完成设计要求。 本文基于DSP．EvM板设计了语音信号AES加密一解密系统，系统可通过AES算 法对语音信号进行加密解密。经过MATI．AB仿真模拟以及DSP平台的测试，本设计 初步实现了语音信号的加密解密过程。同时通过对加密结果进行分析，得到加密结果 的频谱图；通过分析传输正确率对解密结果的影响，得到解密结果能否顺利识别需要 较高传输正确率的结论；通过分析实际信号在传输过程中可能受到的衰减损失，得到 信道带宽不足时传输损失后的原始信号和解密信号的对比图。 关键词：AES算法DSP5505 MATLAB ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As the most basic way to daily com舢nicate，me secuTity of Voice communications is attached importance by more aIld more iIldustries．The requiremems for communications security of some related aspects，such雒sec嘶ties trallsactions，confidential transmission networks，military command alld oⅡlerS，is more aIld more aggraVate．Therefore，the design of coIn】munication security devices，which bdSed on encryption algori衄，has become an impoIrtant pan of the study of Commlmica廿ons security． T6 meet current needs for Voice safIety commullications， existing mainstre锄 encryption algoritm is compared b嬲ed on the allalysis of^mctions， algorithms a11d parameters of domestic confidential tel印hone．It is concluded that AES algorithm is the most appropriate algorithm for me design．The algorithm is simulated which is based on the EVM board and MATLAB．It is proVcd tllat AES meets me requirement of this design． A Voice signal AES enc哪tion -decryption system is designed based on the DSP—VEM and Voice signal call be enc哪ted aIld decrypted through the AES algoritlml．The process of Voice signal encryption and decryption is achieVed t11rough the ex锄iner of MATLAB simulation and DSP platf．orm．111e spectn吼of encr)，pting result is got by analyzing encryption result，it is concluded tllat the iII】【portant condition of the successful identification of decrypting result is也e lligller transfer accuracy．The comp删iVe chart between the original signal and decD，pting signal is proposed，and