基于DSP的数据采集及处理系统设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着通信技术和计算机技术的不断发展，数据采集及处理在诸多领域都有着 十分重要的应用，它是计算机与外部物理世界连接的桥梁。在工业、工程、生产 车间等部门，尤其是在对信息实时性能要求较高或者生产或实验现场条件恶劣不 适合人类生存的地方数据采集及处理就更凸显其必要性。基于 DSP 的数据采集 及处理系统就是在这种背景下提出，论文以搭建以 TMS320F2812DSP 为控制核 心的数据采集系统为目标，并在搭建的数据系统的基础上实现数据滤波等相关数 字信号处理算法。 论文首先对课题的研究背景和研究意义、课题所涉的国内外研究现状进行了 介绍和说明，然后对课题的研究内容和论文的章节安排进行了介绍。在对数据采 集理论和 DSP 开发相关理论和知识介绍的基础上，给出了基于 TMS320F2812DSP 的数据采集系统总体结构设计并对 DSP 最小系统、A/D 转换 电路、USB 接口电路等几部分硬件电路进行了阐述，对数据采集、数据读取、 上位机软件等几部分知识进行了分析和设计。而后对滤波器相关理论进行了阐 述，对 FIR 滤波器和 IIR 滤波器的设计方法和设计过程进行了详细的说明，并给 出了数字滤波的 DSP 详细设计过程。最后通过实验对数据采集及处理系统的数 据采集能力和数字滤波处理能力进行了验证。 关键词：数据采集 数据滤波 TMS320F2812DSP Abstract With the development of communication technology and computer technology, data acquisition and processing have important applications in many fields, and it is the bridge between computer and the external physical world. In industry, engineering, production and other departments, especially in the real time performance of the information requirements higher or production or experimental field conditions are not suitable for local data acquisition and processing of human existence is more highlighted the necessity. Data acquisition and processing system of DSP is proposed in this paper based on the background, in order to build with TMS320F2812DSP as the control core of the data acquisition system as the goal, and to build the data system based on digital signal processing algorithm to realize data filtering etc. Firstly the research background and significance of the research topic, the domestic and overseas research situation are introduced and described, then, the research content and the arrangement of chapters and sections are introduced. In the basic theory and knowledge related to data acquisition theory and development of DSP are introduced, and the design of overall structure is given based on the TMS320F2812DSP data acquisition system for DSP minimum system, A/D conversion circuit, USB interface circuit and other hardware circuit are described, the data acquisition, data re