基于DSP的数字助听器算法研究与应用-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 基于 DSP 的数字助听器算法研究与应用 中文摘要 基于 DSP 的数字助听器算法研究与应用 中文摘要 随着社会科技的不断进步，人与人之间的交流日趋频繁。语言作为人与人交流最 有效的方式，对交流的影响力也一直占据着主导地位。然而，对于一些弱听人士，听 力损失已严重影响到日常的生活。需要佩戴合适的助听器与别人进行更好的交流。随 着数字技术的不断进步，助听器也由模拟机进化为了数字机。本文深入研究数字助听 器，为国内自主研发数字助听器提供了参考。 本文先简单介绍了助听器的发展与国内外现状和一些听力学基本知识。随后重点 介绍了以 TMS320VC5402 为核心的数字助听器系统的硬件设计和有关语音处理算法, 通过实验对两种频域处理算法的有效性进行了分析。然后，在 CCS 软件环境中将宽动 态范围压缩和移频压缩的算法移植到 DSP 处理器中，并通过实验进行验证。本文工作 为今后国内自主研发数字助听器提供了良好的平台基础。文章的最后还提出了数字助 听器未来可能改进的方向。 关键字：助听器 测听 语音信号 数字信号处理 作 者：王 勇 指导教师：俞一彪 II II Abstract Arithmetic study of digital hearing aid based on DSP Arithmetic study and application of digital hearing aid based on DSP Abstract With the technology developed, people communicate with each other more. As a most efficient way, speaking always leads the communication most. However, hearing impairment affects the hearing patient to communicate as a normal people. They need to wear the hearing instrument. With the digital technology developed, Hearing aids also turn from analog aids into digital aids. This paper researches the digital hearing aid deeply. Also this can be a referenced for digital hearing aids RD in China domestic. First we go through the hearing aid development and the current statue both in domestic and oversea, also including some audiology knowledge. Then we introduce the hardware design of digital hearing aid base on the chip of TMS320VC5402. We apply the Wide Dynamic Range Compression and the frequency transposition on the hardware with the CCS environment on DSP chip to verify the effectiveness of the two algorithm. This can be a referenced for digital hearing aids RD in China domestic. At last, this paper raises the possible direction which hearing aids may move on in the future. Keywords: hearing aid, audiometry, voice signal, digital signal processing. Witten by Wang Yong Supervised by Yu Yibiao 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 助听器发展概论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 本文研究的主要内容 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 文章结构安排 4 H