基于DSP的双波长激光扫描静脉显影仪的研制-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘要 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，健康已成为越来越多市民关注的话题。在给 患者治疗的过程中，能够准确迅速地找到最合适的静脉血管进行穿刺意义重大。 本论文的主要目的在于研制出一种能够对皮下静脉血管实时成像的非接触式静脉 显影仪。通过该静脉显影仪，可以实时的地将人体的皮下静脉血管的位置和粗细 准确的显示在人体的皮肤上。 本论文基于皮肤及皮下组织和静脉血管对红外光的光学特性存在差异的原理 开展了对皮下静脉血管实时成像的静脉显影仪的研制。通过对照射到皮肤上的红 外光的后向散射光的探测分析，区分皮下的静脉血管和其他组织。通过同轴双波 长激光扫描的方式，控制红光激光器的开关，在目标区域特定图形显示。本论文 使用双探测器接收待测区域的后向散射光，来提高探测的精度。由于 DSP 运行速 度快、支持的算法多以及技术比较成熟等特点，选用 DSP 对探测的信号进行分析 处理。采用光学系统简单的激光扫描的方式成像，有利于静脉显影仪的小型化。 本论文主要设计了探测信号预处理电路、DSP 信号处理电路、振镜 PE210015 的驱 动电路和激光器的驱动电路。同时编写了系统自适应程序，以减小因不同的人、 不同的部位的后向散射光强度不同给系统而带来的误差。并且完成了静脉显影仪 原理样机的研制。通过实验室环境下的测试，样机可以实现皮下静脉血管的显示 功能。 关键词：DSP 双波长 激光扫描 静脉显示 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the improvement of living standards, health has become a topic concerned by more and more people. In the course of treatment to patients, it’s significant to find the most suitable vein to puncture quickly and accurately. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a non-contact vein imaging instrument which can realize real-time imaging of subcutaneous veins. Through the instrument, the location and thickness of subcutaneous veins will be displayed on human skin accurately in real time. The main principle of vein imaging instrument in this paper is the differences in the optical properties of infrared light between skin, subcutaneous tissue and veins. Subcutaneous veins and other tissues can be distinguished through the analysis of the detected intensity of the backscattered light. This paper uses a coaxial dual-wavelength laser scanning mode (red and infrared light share a scanning galvanometer), to scan the target area, and display particular graphic in the target area by controlling the switch of the red laser. With this method we can reduce the optical elements in the optical system, which is conducive to the miniaturization of vein imaging instrument. The detection accuracy can be improved by using two detectors receive the backscattered light in the measuring area. Because DSP runs fast and the technology is relatively mature,it’s better to