基于CUDA的DICOM序列图像预处理与分割技术研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

兰州 兰州交通大学硕士学位论文 基于 基于 CUDA 的 DICOM 序列图像预处理与分割技术研究 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the development of imaging technology for medical inspection, medical image is widely applied to the clinical diagnosis and adjuvant therapy which could help medical workers to explore the histological structure of organs directly. DICOM standard is developed to unify the discrepancy of storage format and transmission protocol of medical images generated by difference medical equipment. It has been developed into an international standard of image and relevant information transmission between devices in medical imaging informatics. The number of the sequences of DICOM images which include large numbers of data is increase with the medical devices. How to process the extremely large amounts of DICOM image data efficiently and provide the user-friendly tools for medical workers to extract the regions of interest is becoming the investigative emphasis and hot spot of medical image. In this paper, the pretreatment and segmentation algorithm of medical image which is reliable and efficient has been studied to reduce the workload of medical workers and make them more productive. The multi-scale display of the DICOM medical image is the important step of detecting the lesions and making the radiotherapy plan. It is achieved by the dynamic regulation of the scale which also called window operation to observe the organ tissues with different densities. The traditional way utilizing the linear function fails to be consistent with the characteristics of the human eye and loses image details. In this paper, two kinds of nonlinear multi-scale display method are utilized to extend the gray level of the region of interest. In order to solve the contradiction between the long computing time of the nonlinear function and the real time of the dynamic window operation, the parallel generation algorithm of the image is implemented on the CUDA platform. The experiment results show that the optimization m