基于CWTDM的宽带卫星星上交换技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 星上处理技术对提高卫星通信的传输质量和频谱利用率起着重要作用。再生 式星上处理虽然优点显著，但与透明转发器相比：实现难度大，设备复杂度高， 可靠性降低，应用灵活性受限，体积和功耗增大，导致系统容量受到限制。因此， 再生式星上处理设备在短期内难以大规模应用于宽带卫星系统。 本文提出了基于连续波时分复用(CWTDM)技术和电路交换相结合的中继方 案，主要研究工作如下： 1. 研究了基于 CWTDM 技术的非再生式星上中继设备中 TST 交换网络的工作 原理，并在此基础上给出了一种星上电路交换支持 IP 业务的方案。该方案通过将 IP 业务的路由信息转换成电路交换控制信令使星上设备不对数据解调译码即可实 现路由功能，既达到了对宽带多媒体业务的支持，又简化了星上设备复杂度。 2. 分析了应用非再生式星上中继设备的宽带卫星系统中 TCP 的性能，通过仿 真得到了地面站的归一化容量和平均吞吐率的关系，并在该仿真结果的基础上给 出了一种基于 TCP 性能的卫星上行链路资源请求算法，该算法能最大限度地保证 卫星链路中 IP 业务的吞吐率。 3. 完成了星上 TST 电路交换模块的 FPGA 设计，实现了卫星网络的点对点通 信及单波束和多波束内的多播和广播通信。 关键词：非再生式处理 电路交换 IP 业务 FPGA 设计 Abstract On-board processing techniques play an important role in improving the quality of transmission and spectrum efficiency in satellite communications. Though regenerative on-board processing techniques have notable advantages, they suffer from drawbacks such as high implementation complexity, low reliability, inflexibility of application, huge size and large power consumption which lead to limited capacity. Therefore, the regenerative on-board processing equipment can hardly apply widely to broadband satellite systems in the short term. In this thesis, the scheme based on CWTDM and circuit switching is proposed. The main contributions are as follows: The principle of TST (Time-Space-Time) switching in the non-regenerating relay based on CWTDM is investigated, and a scheme that supports IP services with on-board circuit switching is proposed. The scheme not only supports broadband multimedia services by transforming routing information for IP services into the control signaling for circuit switching, but also reduces the complexity of the on-board equipment as no decoding and demodulating are needed. The performance of TCP in broadband satellite system based on the non-regenerative on-board relay is evaluated. The relation between normalized capacity and average throughput of the ground station is analyzed via simulation. A TCP performance based resource request algorithm for uplink is designed, wh