基于DS18B20的定时温控系统的研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

堕玺鎏三些盔兰三兰銮圭兰竺鎏兰摘要 堕玺鎏三些盔兰三兰銮圭兰竺鎏兰 摘要 本文研制的数字式定时温控系统是一个基于单总线数字式温度传感器 DSl8820，以单片机芯片为核心的系统。该系统具有对温度的实时检测和控 制功能，兼有定时(预定工作时间、正计时和倒计时)、实时日历时钟、温 度和时间数值的设定等功能。该系统可以应用于发面、菜窖温度控制及保健 等领域。 本文首先对测温技术、温度控制技术的现状进行了介绍，对各种控制理 论、方案进行了简单的分析与比较；其次根据用户提出的总体要求和技术指 标，从工程应用的角度出发，以发面器为主要应用对象进行了硬件部分的设 计和选型、软件的设计与分析，且在实现中遵循了简单、经济、实用的原 则：然后详细介绍了本系统所用各芯片的特点、工作原理、应用及其与单片 机问的通信协议。最后本文对实验、调试和实践应用过程中出现的问题、误 差及采用的抗干扰措施进行了分析和讨论。另外，本文还探讨了基于PID 控制理论的用以提高温度控制精度及稳定性的数字PID控制算法，从而扩 展了控制器的应用范围。 该系统已经过实践检验，各项性能指标均符合要求，现已由用户申请专 利并已投产使用，主要产品有定时控温发面器、菜窖温控器及暖洋洋电脑恒 温保健垫。根据用户反应，这些产品使用效果良好，性能稳定可靠。 关键词PID；温度控制；DSlgB20；定时 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文Abstract 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract The timing and temperature controlling system researched in the thesis is system which iS based 1-wire digital thermometer DSl8820 and use Micro- controller Unit as its COre component．This system has real—timing temperature detecting function and real-timing temperature controlling function，also has functions such as timing(work time scheduling，timing and counting down)，real- time calendar and clock,temperature setting and time setting，etc．It Can be applied to fields such as leavening dough，cellar temperature controlling and health caring，etc． The first．this thesis introduces the technique actualities of temperature measuring and temperature controlling,simply analysis and compares many kinds of controlling theories and schemes．111e second．according to the global user requests and technical indexes，from the view of engineering application,this thesis implements the design and type choosing of hardware，the design and analysis of sofoJcare．witll dough leavenor as main object．The implementation follows the simplicity,economy and practicality principle．And the mir正this article describes the following details of this system：all chips characteristics，working fundamentals， applications and communication protocols between MCU and chips．At last,this thesis analyzes and discusses problems，errors in the experiments，debugging and application and anti-jamming me