轴承滚子加工精度对高速电主轴动力学性能的影响-华东理工大学学报.PDF

华东理工大学学报（自然科学版） Journal of East China University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition) DOI:10.14135/ki.1006-3080. 20180613002 轴承滚子加工精度对高速电主轴动力学性能的影响 熊文莉 杨家鹏 安 琦 （华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院，上海200237 ） 摘要：以高速电主轴为研究对象，建立了能够在考虑滚子加工精度的情况下计算电主轴支承轴承每一滚 子受力和轴承刚度的计算模型和转子的动力学模型。结合具体算例，计算研究了滚子加工精度对轴承轴心轨 迹、转子临界转速、前三阶振型及不平衡响应的影响，同时研究了径向载荷对高速电主轴不平衡响应的影响。 数值计算结果表明，当滚子的加工精度在理想状态时，轴承轴心运动轨迹为一椭圆，随着滚子加工精度的降 低，轴承轴心运动轨迹不再是一个椭圆。当滚动体加工精度和轴向载荷不变时，径向载荷越大，轴端的不平 衡响应振幅越大。随着滚动体加工精度的降低，转子的临界转速减小，前三阶振型基本不变。转子角速度相 同时，加工精度越低，转子不平衡响应振幅越大；加工精度不变时，随着转子角速度的增大，转子不平衡响 应振幅越大。 关键词：高速电主轴；滚动轴承；加工精度；动力学性能 中图分类号：TB533+.1 文献标志码：A Effect of Bearing Roller Machining Precision on the Dynamic Performance of High Speed Motorized Spindle XIONG Wenli, YANG Jiapeng, AN Qi (School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China) Abstract: The paper take high speed spindle as the research subject, it established a mechanics model of angular contact ball bearings. The model can calculate the contact load of every ball and bearing stiffness. the paper also established a dynamic model of the rotor. The model can calculate the contact load of every ball with considering machining precision.With a concrete example,the paper studied the effects of roller precision on the axis trajectory of the bearing, the rotor critical speed, the first three order modes, the unbalanced response and the influences of the radial load on the unbalanced response. The numerical research results show that the axis of the bearing is an ellipse when all rollers have no size error. With the decrease of the machining precision