京津冀都市类报纸雾霾报道研究-新闻与传播专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 随着工业化进程的发展，我国环境问题日益突出，环保形势越发严峻。2013 年 1 月初，笼罩我国中东部大部地区的雾霾天气，使得原本听着多少有些陌生的词语——“雾 霾”，一时成为社会广泛关注的焦点。 作为一种社会公共资源，媒体在诸如“雾霾”等公共议题的建构和传播过程中的地 位不容小觑。作为公众了解雾霾相关信息的重要渠道，媒体在告知公众污染程度，发布 政府应急措施，提醒公众如何做好防护，增强公众信心等方面，发挥着不可替代的作用。 本文以《北京晚报》、《今晚报》、《燕赵都市报》三家具有代表性的都市类报纸中的 雾霾报道为研究对象，运用内容分析和文本分析的方法，对 2013 年全年三家报纸所有 雾霾报道进行分析。从三家报纸雾霾报道的数量、报道篇幅、报道体裁、报道出现的版 面、报道议题的选择、图片的运用以及标题和引语的设置等方面对雾霾报道进行统计与 分析。通过这些分析总结得出雾霾报道所呈现出的整体特征，从而把握媒体对雾霾议题 是如何进行建构和议程设置的。之后，再结合分析的结果提出我国都市类报纸雾霾报道 中存在的不足，有针对性地提出一些合理化建议，进而在我国新的环境保护形势下，推 动媒体更加科学、合理地开展环境新闻报道工作，促进社会可持续发展。 关键词 雾霾报道 环境新闻 议题建构 内容分析 文本分析 II II Abstract Abstract With the development of the industrialization process, Chinas environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, the environmental situation is more serious. Early January 2013, shrouded in fog and haze of the eastern most areas, making the original listening somewhat unfamiliar words - haze, the incident became the focus of social attention. As a public resource, the media role in the process of constructing and disseminating such as haze and other issues in the public should not be underestimated. Public about the haze as an important channel-related information, the media in informing the public the extent of the pollution, the government released emergency measures to remind the public how good protection, and enhance public confidence, etc., play an irreplaceable role. In this paper, Beijing Evening News, Yanzhao Metropolis Daily, Tianjin Evening News three representative urban newspapers in the haze is reported as the research object, using the method of content analysis and text analysis, to the year 2013 three newspapers all reported analyses haze. From the three newspapers reported that the number of haze, coverage, reporting style, reports, report layout selection of issues, and the use of the title and pictures the quotation and other aspects of haze reported statistics and analysis. Through the analysis to summarize the overall characteristic that haze reports show, in