交际修辞与高中英语书面表达之研究-教育专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要美弱语言学家Brooks和Warren在袍们含蔷的《现代修辞学》(Modem 中文摘要 美弱语言学家Brooks和Warren在袍们含蔷的《现代修辞学》(Modem Rhetoric)一书中指出：修辞学是有效地使用语言的芑术(Rhetoricisthe artofusing language effectively)。修辞学主要秘究择语、造匈、设辏、缀羧窝谋篱。鼹方修 辞学界撼修辞分为交辩修辞和美学嵇辞两大类。燮际修辞要求在择语、造匈和组 段时，语意明确、文邋通顺、结构妥帖、语言平翳好懂。 通过对高中学生英语书蟊表达移在闯题进行分辑，我们发现学生躲书黼表达 错误和缺陷除了语言错误和受汉语影响方嚣外，交际簪辞方戴的闯题尤为突懑， 即主题甸模糊，组成段落的完整、逡赁、过渡三辫求欠缺；旬溅缺乏变化，句子 缺乏一致性、连贯性和强调性；措调缺乏纯正髅、精确性和遁食性。 校攒《普逶高孛荚语谦翟标礁(试验)》辩写懿要求，戳及褰考荚谬{孳瑟 表达特点和学生的英语实际水平，本文试图从交际修辞这个角腋来研究如何提高 高中学生荚语书面表达能力，即从攒谲、造句、缀段三个层磷来研究和实骏。 (1岛学生受授鸯关交嚣掺簿方嚣戆酝谈，瑟爨运要浚慧缠歪经、耱确毪 和适合饿；旬式要多样化，句子要淀意一致性、涟贯性和强调性；段落主题虚清 晰、内容臻充实完整、展开要流畅连贯并注意过渡手段的运用以及中外写作思维 吴嚣窝添簇麓接与连爨等裰美写终煞毒鬟。 (2)在日常教学中训练学生程写出结构成确句子基础上运用措词、遗句、 组段等交际修辞的能力，即怎样处理好修辞与语法、训练的系统性和阶段憔、修 饕与漂文教学之竭弱关系及注意书瓣褒这弱教学方法嚣译绘譬溜蘧。 【关键词1 交际修辞措词造句组段高中英语书酾表达 Abstract“Rhetoric Abstract “Rhetoric is the aft of using language effectly,”said American linguists Brooks and Warren in their book“Modem Rhetoric”．It is associated with the whole process from choice of words and sentence patterns．use of figures of speech to the organization of paragraphs and the whole piece of writing．According to western rhetoric，it is approximately divided into communicative rhetoric and aesthetic rhetoric． Communicative rhetoric calls for clear ideas，coherence writing，appropriate structure and easy and plain language． This thesis carries out analysis upon the problems of English writings of the students from the Senior Middle Sch001．We find out，besides some language problems and Chinglish，that the problem that puzzles the students most is the lack of communicative rhetoric，namely,the indistinct cen舡ai thoughts，the lack of unity, coherence and emphasis of phragraph；the lack of sentence variety,unity,coherence and emphasis；the lack ofpareness，precision and fitness ofword choice． According to the English writing goals from English Curriculum Criterion for Senior Middle School，the characteristics ofNMET and English level of students，this thesis tries to improve the writing ability ofthe students not only by giving them