基于DSP的多普勒超声流量计的设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

河北 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 基于 DSP 的多普勒超声流量计的设计 摘 要 超声波多普勒流量计多采用外卡式安装模式，因而具有不接触被测流体的优点，适用 于有固体颗粒或泡沫的流体的测量，在社会生产生活的很多领域应用广泛。目前对多普勒 流量计的研究多局限于通过硬件电路实现多普勒信号的解调，电路设计复杂，抗干扰性能 差，测量精度不高。 分析了利用 FFT 实现信号频谱分析的基本原理并对实现方法进行了仿真，研究了 FIR 数字滤波器的基本原理并做了仿真，介绍了 TMS320F28335 片内的资源和编程方法，以 TMS320F28335 作为核心控制芯片，采用连续波超声多普勒测量方法，通过软件实现多普勒 信号的解调，设计了管道流量测量系统。 给出系统硬件整体设计框图，设计了 DSP 外围接口电路和超声波的发射和接收电路， 阐明了软件解调的具体实施方法，对软件解调时计算量大的问题进行了分析并给出减少计 算量的方法，给出软件设计流程图。 利用 MATLAB 对测量核心算法进行了仿真，充分挖掘了 TMS320F28335 片内的资源；结 果表明本设计能简化系统硬件电路设计，抗干扰性能好，同时具有较高的动态响应能力和 测量精度。 关键词：TMS320F28335，多普勒流量计，软件解调，快速傅里叶变换 i 基于 基于 DSP 的多普勒超声流量计的设计 Design of Doppler Ultrasonic Flowmeter Based on DSP ABSTRACT Ultrasonic Doppler flow meters often employ external clamped installation mode, thus have the advantages of no contact with the measured fluid, suitable for solid particles or bubbles fluid measurements, and have been widely used in many areas of social production and life. The current study on Doppler flow meter are restricted to Doppler signal demodulation through hardware circuit, the circuit designs are complex, poor anti-interference performance, and measurement accuracy is not high. The basic principles of signal spectrum analysis using FFT have been analyzed and the methods have been simulated, the basic principles of FIR digital filter have been studied and the methods have been simulated, the on-chip resources and programming methods of TMS320F28335 have been introduced, using TMS320F28335 as a core control chip and continuous-wave Doppler signal measurement methods, software demodulating Doppler signals, the pipeline flow measurement system has been designed. The overall design of hardware system has been give, the DSP peripheral interface circuit, the ultrasonic transmitter and receiver circuits have been designed, the details of software demodulation method have been clarified, the problem of heavy computation when software demodulation has been studied, the ways of reducing computation have been given, the software design