基于Doherty技术的HBT功率放大器设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 随着现代移动通信技术的发展，高峰均比信号的非恒包络调制方式得到广泛 应用，例如 OFDM、64QAM、QPSK 等。传统的 A 类或 AB 类功放在放大这类高 峰均比信号时，为了保证线性度必须采取功率回退的办法，这样又使得功放的效 率降到很低。功放的低效率不仅导致资源的浪费，还会减少功放的使用寿命。因 此功率回退下功率放大器效率的提升是当前功放研究的热点和难点。 本论文针对上述问题，首先介绍了异质结双极性晶体管(HBT)的发展和特性， 接着以 Doherty 结构为主要研究对象，理论上详细推导了 Doherty 功率放大器的基 本工作原理，简单介绍了 Doherty 衍生结构的基本原理。 接着，根据功率放大器系统设计指标对系统实现方法进行了分析，仿真了各 级电路，末级功放采用 Triquint 公司的第二代 HV-HBT 器件 TG2H214220，从单管 放大器设计入手，对输入输出匹配电路做了仿真设计。制作了一个平均输出功率 为 80W 的对称 Doherty 功率放大器系统。 最后对功放放大器系统的各级电路调试与测试进行了介绍，特别是末级 Doherty 功率放大器的调试与测试。测试结果达到设计目标，其中 Doherty 功率放 大器在输出功率为 49dBm 时(功率回退 7.4dB)，效率大于 43%。 关键词：Doherty，HV-HBT，功率放大器，效率 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the development of modern mobile communication technology, the high peak-to-average ratio non-constant envelope modulation signal is widely used, such as OFDM, 64QAM, QPSK, etc. In order to satisfy the linearity of the power, the traditional class A or class AB power amplifier must operate at a power back-off region from saturation when the signal is high peak-to-average ratio. However, the power amplifier efficiency reduces to very low when power is back off. Power amplifier wastes of resources, not only led to low efficiency but also reduces the life of the amplifier. Therefore in current power amplifier research the power amplifier efficiency improvement has become the hot and difficult issue when power is back off. This paper aims to find the way to solve this problem. Firstly, it introduces the heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) development and characteristics of the structure and then takes Doherty as the main subject, in theory, deduces the basic principle of Doherty amplifier, briefly introduces the basic principles of derivative structure of Doherty. Then, according to design specifications of the power amplifier system the implementation method is analyzed, and the circuits at all levels are simulated. The Triquint’s Gen2 HV-HBT TG2H214220 is used for designing the Doherty amplifier. From the design of single-chip amplifier, inp