兼容POSIX接口的云存储文件系统的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 云存储是专门为了解决云计算中数据规模庞大的问题而设计的。云存储可以 独立发布存储服务，也能够提供专业的存储解决的策略方案。它把存储看作是服 务，又分别将位于不同地方网络的大量不同类别的存储设备通过分布式文件系统、 集群应用和网络技术等一起集合起来协同合作，通过统一的应用程序接口提供的 业务功能和数据存储，并通过应用软件最终控制管理。 本论文提出将云存储系统划分成前端应用层，文件系统层，底层分布式存储 层三个模块，其中文件系统层是本文设计和实现的目标，它向上提供文件系统访 问接口，向下调用分布式存储接口函数实现文件数据的读写，使得云存储系统前 端应用层和分布式存储层可以专注于各自的核心功能。本文设计的云存储文件系 统由 hsfsmount 和 hsfsmaster 两个程序组成。hsfsmount 是文件系统的挂载端程序， 它基于 FUSE 实现，为文件系统提供 POSIX 访问接口支持。hsfsmaster 是文件系统 的元数据管理端程序，负责云存储文件系统元数据的组织和维护，响应 hsfsmount 文件系统元数据操作请求。本文对这两个程序进行了设计和实现。 论文最后对文件系统的功能进行了测试。由于系统的性能与底层存储的关系 非常密切，主要从功能方面进行了测试，测试系统是否对上层的 POSIX 接口提供 良好的支持，能否通过底层存储接口实现文件数据读写。测试结果显示本论文设 计的云存储文件系统功能达到预期目标，能很好地服务云存储系统。 关键词：云存储文件系统，分布式存储，POSIX 接口 AB ABSTRACT II II ABSTARCT Cloud storage is specifically designed to solve the huge cloud data size of the problem and design. Cloud storage can independently release storage services, but also to provide strategic solutions professional storage solution. It is regarded as the storage service, and are located in o different parts of a large number of different types of storage devices through a network of distributed file systems, applications and network technology cluster together along with a collection of collaboration, business functions provided through a unified application interface and data storage and management is ultimately controlled by the application software. This thesis presents the cloud storage system is divided into the front application layer, the file system layer, distributed storage layer, in which the goal of this thesis is the file system level design and implementation, which provides up file system access interface, call distribution down storage interface functions to read and write file data, making cloud storage system front application layer and the distributed storage layer can focus on their core functions. Cloud storage file system design in this article is made up of both the hsfsmount and hsfsmaster programs. hsfsmount is the mount the end of the file system program, which