价格歧视的法律规制探析-经济法学专业论文.docxVIP

第三部分价格歧视的法学分析 第三部分价格歧视的法学分析 本部分主要从法学角度对价格歧视进行 定义，归纳总结价格歧视所表现出的七个法律特征，并具体阐述价格歧视对社会 福利、市场竞争以及其他方面的危害，介绍了有关国家和地区对价格歧视的法律 规制体系，并总结出各个国家在规制过程中呈现出的特点。本部分的主要创新之 处在于：分析指出现行法条规定中价格歧视定义的缺陷，提出笔者自身对于价格 歧视法学内涵的理解，提出价格歧视所应有的七个法律特征，并以此作为判断行 为是否构成价格歧视的一个重要标准，同时通过众多典型案例说明价格歧视的各 方面危害。 第四部分价格歧视法律规制的完善本部分主要针对我国现行体制的缺 陷提出对策建议，力求完善我国价格歧视法律规制体系，保护市场竞争和社会整 体福利。本部分的创新之处在于：建议对价格歧视的立法指导思想进行调整，转 变一直以来对价格法律立法指导思想的忽视状态；较为完整地规定了价格歧视的 构成要件，明确了判断依据；将竞争抗辩、成本抗辩、交易数量等作为价格歧视 适用除外，排除似是而非的价格差别行为；同时建议在判断价格歧视行为时采用 合理原则；重视发挥私人诉讼作用，并在诉讼过程中采取举证责任倒置，一保护受 害者利益。 【关键词】：价格歧视构成要件适用除外法律规制完善 Research Research on the legal regulation of pricing discrimination Abstract For the purpose of pursuing maximum profit，enterprises usually achieve this aim by the way of making various prices．Those ways of pricing include normal price decisions which arc legal，and pricing discrimination which impairs competition and social welfare thereby is forbidden by law．Pricing discrimination is a kind of behavior which impairs competition and social welfare，and is ubiquitous in market econom5 it has various formats and complicated influence．How to define pricing discrimination exactly and execute the law reasonably is a difficult problem in theory and practice．This article aims on discussing the definitions，composing，exceptions and damages of pricing discrimination，concluding the estimation standard，and making suggestions on how to improve execution to pricing discrimination．This article consists of four parts，about 34000 words．Its abstract is as follows： Chapter I Summarize of pricing discrimination．This part mainly introduces the different definitions of pricing discrimination in economics and law,introduces the types and formats of pricing discrimination．The innovation of the chapter is：How to understand the defimtion，the composition，and the estimation standard of pricing discrimination is more important than how to define the defimtion． Chaptcr II Analysis of pricing discrimination in economics．This chapter mainly introduces the d