基于NiosⅡ的嵌入式逻辑分析仪系统软件设计-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 逻辑分析仪在高速硬件逻辑测试和软件状态分析中相当重要，但是目前台式 逻辑分析仪的价格比较昂贵，使得它不能普遍应用于教学和科研实践中。为此， 本文设计了一种新的基于NiosII的嵌入式逻辑分析仪。Niosll是一种基于FPGA (现场可编程逻辑器件)开发的软核CPU，它以代码的形式固化在FPGA内。它 的可配置特性给嵌入式系统设计带来了更大的灵活性，可以说它为嵌入式系统的 设计提供了一种全新的思路。本文就是把NiosII硬件平台的方案，在逻辑分析仪 设计上进行了有益尝试，给出了基于Cyclone芯片的NiosII的实现框图。 本文首先介绍了逻辑分析仪的基本原理和功能，并说明了基于NiosII的嵌入 式逻辑分析仪的优点和研制技术指标。接着对Nios II的体系结构进行了深入的分 析，此外，在这部分还对NiosII独有的Avalon总线接口进行了剖析。然后论文 阐述了嵌入式逻辑分析仪系统的硬件总体设计。在此基础上讲述了系统的软件设 计流程，重点介绍了NiosII处理器与外部键盘、外部彩色液晶显示屏和片内硬件 逻辑电路之间的数据和指令通信操作。最后论文对主要工作进行了总结，并指出 了系统需要进一步完善和发展的方面。 关键词：逻辑分析仪Nios II软核SOPC FPGA Abstract Abstract in Abstract Logic analyzer is quite important in the high speed hardware logic test and software state analysis，But，at present，the price of table model logic analyzer is quite expensive．According to this，this paper introduces fl new design scheme for the embedded logic analyzer based on Nios II．Nios II is a type of soflcore CPU which bases on the development of FPGA．Nios II has the characteristic of reeonfiguration， which brings more flexibility to the designen We can say that Nios II has offered a kind of brand-new train of thought to Embedded System designen This design applies the scheme of hardware platform based on Nios II to the embedded logic analyzer，and the overview ofNios II based on chip Cyclone iS given． Firstly,the principle of logic analyzer is addressed in this paper．The advantages and technical target of the embedded logic analyzer are introduced too．Secondly’this paper analyzes the structure and mechanism of the Nios II Softcore CPU，in addition， analyzes the Avalon bus．Thirdly,it introduces the whole hardware design in the embedded logic analyzer．Fourthl y，it introduces the flow of the software development， emphasizing on the communication among the Nios II CPU，the keyboard，the LCD and the logic circuit in the FPGA．In the end of the paper,a summary is presented and some suggestions are forward to improve the instrument． Keyword：Logic Analyzer Nios II SOPC FPGA 独创性(或创新性)声明本人声明所呈交的论文足我个人在导师指导