哈巴河土著特有鱼类优先保护等级的定量研究.docx

哈巴河土著特有鱼类优先保护等级的定量研究 牛建功蔡林钢刘建李红 (新疆水产科学研究所，新疆乌鲁木齐830000 ) 摘要：在野外调查和查阅历史资料的基础上，运用濒危系数、遗传价值系数和 物种价值系数对哈巴河15种土著特冇鱼类进行优先保护顺序的定量研究。结 杲表明，达到一级急切保护的有哲罗鱼和细鳞鱼2种，占所研究物种总数的 13.3%；达到二级急切保护的冇北极茴鱼和阿勒泰杜父鱼2种，占所研究物种 总数的13.3%；达到三级急切保护的有贝加尔雅罗鱼、北方花鍬、小体高原鍬、 江鱈、河缈5种，占所研究物种总数的33.3%；尚未达到急切保护的有阿勒泰 鱼岁、尖鳍鮪、银鲫、北方须鍬、新疆高原鍬、粘缈6种，占所研究物种总数 的40.0%。该研究结杲较为真实地反映了哈巴河地区鱼类的受威胁状态和优先 保护顺序。 关键词：哈巴河；土著特有鱼类；综合评价值；优先保护 Quantitative Assessment of Priority for conservation of the theautochthonous Hsh species in Haba River NIU Jian-gong, CAI lin-gang, LIU Jian, LI Hong (Institute of Fisheries Research of Xinjiang Uygur Autonemous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000) Abstract： Based on the field investigation and known data,the priority conservation of the autochthonous fish species in Haba River was quantitative analyzed by using the threatened coefficient,the genetic coefficient and the species value coefficient.the results showed that two species (Hucho taimen Pallas,Brachymystax lenok Pallas) reached thefirst-class protection,and accounted for 13.3 % ; two species (Thymallus arcticus arcticus Pallas,Cottus sibiricus altaicus Li et //^)reached the secondhand accounted for 13.3 %; five species (Leuciscus leuciscus baica- lensis (Dybowski), Cob it is granoei Rendahl, Triplop-hysa (Hedinichthys) minuta (Li), Lolci lota Linnaeus, Perea fluviatilis Linnaeus) reached the third,and accounted for 33.3 %; six species (Phoxinus phoxinus ujmonesis Kaschtschenko, Gobio gobio acutipinnatus Men schikov, Au rat us gibelio (Bloch), Barbatul cibarbatula nuda(Bleeker), Triplophysa (T.) strauchii (Kessler), Acerina cernua(linnaeus)) reached the fourthdid not reachimpatient protection,and accounted for 40.0 %.The priority preservation sequence was more truly reflected by the evaluation and rating results from this evaluation system? Key words:Haba River;autochthonous fish species;synthetic assessing;priority of conversation 哈巴河是额尔齐斯河的一条较人的一级支流，在诸多支流中，是仅次于布尔津河的第 二人支流河。该河发源于哈萨克斯坦境内阿尔泰山南麓，白北向南流入我国，纵贯哈巴河 收稿日期： 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目资