多孔水凝胶研究进展3.PDF

第 19 卷 第 4 期 化　学　进　展 Vol. 19 No. 4 2007 年 4 月 PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY 　Apr. , 2007 多孔水凝胶研究进展 卢国冬　燕青芝　宿新泰　刘中清　葛昌纯 (北京科技大学特种陶瓷粉末冶金研究室 　北京 100083) 摘 　要 　水凝胶是亲水性而又不溶于水的高分子聚合物材料 ,因其独特的吸水、保水和仿生特性而受到 材料科学和生物医学工作者的关注。将多孔结构引入水凝胶可以极大地提高其溶胀率、溶胀速率和刺激敏 感性。本文结合作者实验室开展的波聚合法制备多孔水凝胶的研究工作 ,较全面地介绍了国内外多孔水凝 胶材料的研究现状及其在生物医药领域的应用 ,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 关键词 　水凝胶 　多孔结构 　成孔机理 　溶胀性 ( ) 中图分类号: O64817 ; TQ3142 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 1005281X 2007 Progress of Porous Hydrogels Lu Guodong 　Yan Qingzhi 　Su Xintai 　Liu Zhongqing 　Ge Changchun (Laboratory of Special Ceramics and Powder Metallurgy , University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China) Abstract 　Hydrogels consist of a threedimensional network of slightly crosslinked polymers that can absorb water and swell readily without dissolving. They have been of great interest to biomaterial fields , attributing to their particular hydrophilic , bionic characters and potential to be biocompatible. The introduction of porous structure will dramatically improve their swelling ability , water absorption rate and stimulation sensitivity. This article reviews the research progress and biomedical applications of these porous hydrogels domestic and abroad. Authors’work in preparation of porous hydrogels by frontal polymerization is referred. The possible topics of porous hydrogels in the future investigation are discussed. Key words 　hydrogels ; por