基于PLC的β射线吸收法粉尘浓度监测技术研究-核技术及应用专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Research of β-ray-absorption dust concentration monitoring technology based on PLC Abstract With the development of modern industry, the dust harm is increasing. The dust could cause various respiratory diseases, even brings on the safety accident. The accurate measurement of the dust concentration is the premise of preventing and controlling the harm. Compared with other measuring methods, β-ray-absorption-method has a more abroad application with the advantages of wide measuring range and high measuring accuracy, obviously with the feature that can get rid of the influence form the physical characteristics of the dust. At present, of all the dust concentration measuring instruments applying the β-ray-absorption- method，foreign products are high precision and stability, and the error is generally small, but hard to popularize because of the high price; Domestic products are also high accuracy and low cost, generally using MCU or ARM as the instrument controller, but it brings on the following disadvantages: complex configuration, large volume, high mass and low stability. Measuring instrument of design adopting PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) as the controller, has the following advantages: small size, high reliability, low power consumption and strong ability of extension.Ensuring the safe operation in serious industrial conditions， PLC has laid a foundation for the high stability dust concentration measuring instrument. With rich and mature extension module, PLC can ensure the realization of the continuous online monitoring system for dust concentration monitoring. At present, dust concentration monitoring system and continuous online monitoring technology are still not mature. Adopting PLC as the controller has been reported rarely among the existing β-ray-absorption dust concentration measuring instruments.Therefore, the thesis focus on the technology research of β-ray-absorption dust concentration monitoring based on PLC, offering a primary desig