南方鲜食枣两种类型枣吊养分输导和积累能力比较.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第12 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 12 2014 年 12 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Dec. 2014 南方鲜食枣两种类型枣吊养分输导和积累能力 比较 王 森，晏 巢，邓白罗 （中南林业科技大学林学院，湖南长沙4 10004 ） 摘 要：对南方鲜食枣中秋酥脆枣的木质化枣吊叶片与非木质化枣吊的外部形态、解剖结构以及氨基酸含量进 行观察比较。结果表明：木质化枣吊枝条养分输导、积累能力强于非木质化枣吊枝条；木质化枣吊枝条的水分、 养分输导组织较非木质化枣吊枝条更加发达；木质化枣吊枝条内水解氨基酸总量是非木质化枣吊枝条水解氨基 酸含量的2.70 倍。 关键词：枣树；枣吊；木质化枣吊；养分输导；氨基酸 中图分类号：S718.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014) 12-0035-05 Comparation study of transporting ability in two kinds of bearing branches in southern China fresh-eat jujube WANG Sen, YAN Chao, DENG Bai-luo (Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) Abstract: By taking the southern fresh j uj ube—Zhongqiusucui as the tested materials, the comparative study on the external morphology, anatomical structure and amino acid content of lignified bearing shoot and non-lignified bearing shoot have been made. The results indicate that lignified bearing shoot has higher grooming capability of water and nutrient than non-lignified bearing shoot. The result of anatomy shows that the conducting tissue of stem about lignified bearing shoot was stronger than that of non-lignified bearing shoot; the total content of amino acid hydrolysis of lignified bearing shoot was 2.70 times of the content of non-lignified bearing shoot. Key words: Ziziphus jujuba; bearing shoot; lignified bearing shoot; nutrient transporting ability; amino acid 枣树 Ziziphus jujuba 是 鼠李科 Rhamnaceae 枣 1 材料与方法 属 Ziziphus 植物 [1-2] 。枣吊作为枣树结果的基本单 位，包括木质化枣吊和非木质化枣吊[3-4] 两种类型。 1.1 材料 随着栽培技术的不断改 良和进步，木质化枣吊结