基于博弈论的认知无线电功率控制算法-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract From the earliest voice services to the latest 4G high-speed multimedia services, the wireless communication has been rapidly developing. However, the spectrum resource, the foundation of wireless communication, is becoming increasingly precious and scarce. National spectrum management systems assign the dedicated spectrum for radio, TV and other public service. It’s a pity that the licensed spectrum owned by the host has no effective use. The idea of cognitive radio came into being. It allows cognitive users to access spectrum dynamically if they don’t affect the authorized users. The key technology of cognitive radio contains spectrum sensing, spectrum management, spectrum sharing and power control. The main study of this paper is cognitive radio power control. In system, user can achieves the ideal transmission quality by increasing the transmitting power; when other users perceived changes in the surrounding environment will dynamically change their transmitting power for improving the QoS. How to get optimal solution based on mutual checks and balances between them is the core content of this paper. The basic idea of game theory can effectively solve the decision-making issues of mutual restraint. So it is applied for cognitive radio power control algorithm. The content of this research contains: through theoretical study and simulation comparison, several cognitive radio power control algorithms based on game theory are analyzed. Aim at the advantages and disadvantages of these algorithms, we find that they have much room for improvement. In this paper, the NPG-NEW algorithm is designed for the following aspects: design modulation-independent utility function, design the non-linear cost function which has relationship with the link quality, and design the cost function which has relationship with SNR of user target. After that, we prove the NPG-NEW algorithm can not only reduce the transmitting power to improve