2010年国内外石油市场研究报告.pdf

2010 年国内外石油市场 研究报告 中国化工经济技术发展中心 二○一○年四月 目 录 1 产品概要·······································································································5 1.1 定义····································································································5 1.2 理化性质和用途··················································································5 2 生产工艺·······································································································7 2.1 简介····································································································7 2.1.1 自喷采油··················································································8 2.1.2 机械采油 ··················································································8 2.1.2.1 气举采油 ········································································8 2.1.2.2 抽油机有杆泵采油 ··························································8 2.1.2.3 潜油电动离心泵采油 ······················································9 2.1.2.4 水力活塞泵、射流泵采油 ···············································9 2.2 海洋石油开采 ···················································································10 2.3 技术发展趋势 ··················································································· 11 2.3.1 酸化························································································ 11 2.3.2 油层压裂 ················································································ 11 2.3.3 三次采油