基于ZigBee无线传感器网络技术景观节水灌溉系统设计-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 基于 ZigBee 无线传感器网络技术的景观节水灌溉系统的设计 摘 要 我国是一个严重缺水的国家，在以往，我国各个地区的灌溉系统很大 程度依靠人工控制，因为缺少对实时的数据进行采集和分析从而导致灌溉 量过多或者过少。而有线测控系统，不但成本高而且耗时较长。本论文中 把ZigBee技术运用在灌溉系统，ZigBee技术有很多优点：低功耗、成本低， 组网也比较容易。将ZigBee技术应用于城市绿地的灌溉，优势在于两方面， 一可以有效的节约灌溉用水，第二，由于灌溉充分考虑了绿地的生长环境， 能够有效的控制灌水量，更有利于绿地的生长。本文把ZigBee技术和传感 器网络监测技术结合应用于城市绿地的灌溉，先探测土壤的温湿度，然后 处理器根据测量结果作出灌溉的决定。主要研究内容包括： （1）对 ZigBee 无线传感器网络进行技术分析，并设计节水灌溉系统的整 体框图和各节点构成。 （2）完成无线通信芯片和传感器选型，设计系统硬件电路，在此基础上设 计了系统软件。 （3）进行了系统运作试验，测试通讯效果及传输距离，完成整体系统测试 和能耗测试。 本文系统具体的实现过程是先通过传感器进行土壤环境信息的测量， 然后通过无线ZigBee射频网络将数据发送给处理器，这也是整个网络的控 制部分，处理器根据测量结果判断是否需要灌溉并计算出实际的灌溉量。 整个系统的ZigBee无线部分均采用CC2430芯片，另处，为了使测量结果更 加直观，在传感器节点部分加入了液晶显示。 II II 关键词：ZigBee 技术无线传感器网络 CC2430 节水灌溉 THE DESIGN OF LANDSCAPE WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE ZIGBEE AND WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT Our country is short of water seriously. For a long time, most of the drip irrigation systems are controlled by artificial experiences, because there is no real-time data collection and analysis. Drip irrigation control system based on computer, due to reasons such as wiring costs ,has not been widely used. Using the ZigBee wireless communication technology in the irrigation for agriculture has many advantages, such as: easy to networking, low power consumption and low cost etc. So it can effectively improve the efficiency of irrigation.In this paper, I designed a landscape water-saving irrigation control system based on ZigBee and wireless sensor network , this system can effectively control irrigation according to the measured field information. The main contents of this research include: Analyse ZigBee wireless sensor network technology and design the overall system framework and the structure of each node. Complete the selection of wireless communication chip and sensors. Design the system hardware circuit and the software. Test the system, Include the communication effect and the transmission distance. Complete the energy consumption test. In this paper, the working principle o