基于布里渊信号检测的激光雷达单稳频指标分析-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 基于布里渊信号检测的激光雷达是一种可获取水下信息的高新探测技术，可用 于浅海水深调查、海水温度探测、鱼群探测、水下鱼雷潜艇探测、赤潮监测等应用， 它具有机动灵活、高效、实时等优点，是实现快速大面积海洋调查理想的探测技术。 通过基于布里渊信号检测的激光雷达系统实现对水下目标及水下环境参数的实 时精确探测，其关键是布里渊散射光信号频移量的精确测量。布里渊散射是指入射 光波场与介质内弹性声波场之间相互作用而产生的一种散射现象，其主要特点是散 射光信号的频率相对于入射光信号发生了频移。 对于布里渊散射信号的检测，基于分子吸收滤波器的双边缘探测技术是一种能 探测微小布里渊频移的有效方法。布里渊散射信号频移量的测量精度的高低直接影 响系统的探测能力和水下各参数的探测精度。激光器在实际工作中发射光信号的中 心频率会发生漂移，激光频率的漂移过大，会直接影响布里渊散射频移量的探测精 度。论文通过仿真碘分子吸收滤波器在 470nm~550nm 范围内的吸收谱线，结合边缘 探测技术的要求，选择了最适合水下探测系统的吸收谱线，确定了激光的输出中心 频率。 论文分析了基于布里渊信号检测的激光雷达水下探测的理论。给出了归一化信 号误差△ S 与激光频率漂移△ v 之间的关系图。给出了满足一定探测精度要求的激光 单稳频指标, 为实际探测系统的设计和误差校正奠定了基础。 关键词：激光雷达；布里渊频移量；单稳频指标；边缘探测技术；分子吸收滤波器 II II Abstract Lidar based on brillouin signal detecting is a new detecting technique that can acquire the underwater information. It not only be applied to detecting the depth of the sea, the temperature of the sea, the shoal and red tide, but also be able to identifying whether there are torpedo and submarine underwater, it’s flexible, high-efficiency and real time, so it is one of the most perfect detecting technique for fast and large area ocean research. Detecting the small Brillouin frequency shift accurately is the key of Brillouin lidar underwater detection system to achieve real time and accurate detecting of underwater target and ocean circumstance parameters. Brillouin scattering is a phenomenon which is caused by the interaction of incited light and elastic sound wave of the medium, the primary characteristic of Brillouin scattering is that the scattering light has a frequency shift relative to the incited light. For brillouin signal detecting, double-edges detecting technique that based on Molecular absorption filter is an effective way of measuring the small Brillouin frequency shift. The detecting precision of Brillouin scattering frequency shift direct influence the detecting ability of the system and the detecting precision of the ocean parameters. The laser’s central frequency will drift while working, if the excursion of the central f