基于ZigBee技术的防走失装置研究与实现-工业工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the current situation of the old people increasing, caring for them are becaming more and more important, as to some patients with dementia, there is an urgent demand for guardianship of their day-to-day movementst. With the characteristic of small size, integration, reliably and low cost, wireless sensor network is being developed as a research hotspot. Combining with the location of wireless sensor network and related communication technology, research and implement a typical device which is convenient using, easy taking and suitable for the elderly is of practical significance. The thesis lucubrated the current technology of Location Services and created a new mode of Anti-Lost Device. According to the actual using environment, the elders moving districts was divided into three regions, different regions have different safety level. By the communicating between mobile nodes and central nodes, the mobile nodes location were monitored dynamically, the relative position and moving trace can be judged in time. Network of the whole system was constructed by typical way, dates were transmitted by the technology combined with ZigBee and GPRS, the moving target was located with improved algorithm of RSSI. Based on the total frame, specific modules is designed and major function is implemented at the same time. Including sensor nodes designing, software architecture designing, implementing of network communication, Relative experiments for specific scenes was done by using GAINSJ kits. Key words: Anti-Lost Device; Wireless; Sensor Network; ZigBee; RSSI PAGE PAGE IV 目录 摘要I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 AbstractII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 研究背景与意义 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 国内外研究状况 (2) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 研究内容与论文组织 (4) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2 相关技术 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.1 定位技术 (5) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 2.2 通讯技术 (15) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2.3 基于 ZigBee 技术的无线传感器网