基于差分进化算法的油田区域电网无功优化技术的研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着发电成本不断升高，电力价格随之上涨，对电力网络进行节能的任务迫在眉 睫。配电网中普遍存在着无功不足的现象，通过对电网进行无功补偿，可以提高用户 的电压质量。油田电网是大型电力用户，由于油田负荷的特点，无功严重不足，电能 质量差，存在着较为严重的电能损耗。采用合适的无功优化技术对油田区域电网进行 无功优化，进行合理的无功配置，可以改善上述问题。因此研究一种实用有效的适用 于油田区域电网的无功优化技术具有重要意义。 本文设计的区域电网无功优化系统包括无功优化主控制器和无功优化从控制器。 区域无功优化主控制器根据接收到的区域电网运行数据，优化调整区域电网内各变电 站主变和有载调压器的变比值，并发送相应的调节命令至区域无功优化从控制器，由 区域无功优化从控制器完成各变电站内主变和有载调压动态补偿变压器变比值的调 节，实现区域电网内无功功率的合理流动，使区域电网内的电压安全性和经济性得到 保证。当区域无功优化从控制器与主控制器之间通讯中断时则自动执行变电站内电压 无功控制的控制策略。 本文采用差分进化算法进行无功优化。将遗传算法和差分进化算法分别用于胜利 油田辛四变电站进行无功优化，结果证明差分进化算法计算速度和优化结果上有一定 的优势。 基于快速解耦法和差分进化算法对配电网进行无功优化。考虑系统的经济性和安 全性，并以系统的实时潮流约束、节点电压、功率因数和补偿容量为约束条件，建立 油田区域电网无功优化数学模型。在模型中，系统的安全性和经济性互为约束，使无 功优化模型更实用，更好的保证电网经济稳定运行。 关键词：配电网；无功优化；潮流计算；差分进化算法；无功优化控制策略 Research Research of the Reactive Power Optimization of Oil—field Regional Power Grid Based on Differential Evolution Algorithm Zi Shuwei(Power Electronics and Power Drives) Directed by Professor Kang Zhongjian Abstract The electrovalence has raised constantly with the increasing cost of power generation, We have to save our time to handle the critical issue and make solution to reduce the loss of the network．The shortage of reactive power is a common phenomenon in the distribution network．We always improve the users’power quality by reactive power compensation．As we all know，the oil field is usually a bulk power user contrasting to others’，the reactive power will be seriously insufficient which will correspondingly cause the power quality to be poor and the great loss of the power energy due to the load character in the oil field．In order to handle the problem talked above，a reactive power optimization technology which has been chosen appropriately will be expected to carry on the reactive power allocation in the oil field． So it is of great significance to make out a practical and efficient method to carry on the reactive power optimization． The reactive power optimization system of the local network designed in this paper carl be divided into two parts：the main controller a