基于ZigBee技术的无线网关研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 与通信技术从有线电缆到无线技术的发展一样，家用网关从最初有线连接的方案 逐步改进到以蓝牙无线技术支持的嵌入式无线方案。ZigBee 技术与蓝牙相比具有高 可靠性以及低功耗的特点。能否将其成功地移植到嵌入式开发板之上并实现与外网通 信功能，决定了 ZigBee 技术能否应用于嵌入式无线网关研发之中。因此，本课题针 对上述情况，致力于研究一种嵌入式系统上可行的 ZigBee 协议，并使其能够成功与 外网进行数据的传输，以此实现无线网关方案。根据课题背景分析，侧重研究家用无 线网关解决方案。 鉴于此，本课题需要完成以下工作： 1、分析家用网关的应用前景和在智能家居中的作用，阐明其组成结构，并通过 其组成结构分析 ZigBee 技术在家用网关实现上的优势和特性。 2、深入研究 ZigBee 协议栈的功能结构、基本帧结构以及具体程序实现，通过分 析现有的 ZigBee 协议栈资料，结合嵌入式系统性能以及家用无线网关的功能要求， 设计和裁剪出适合嵌入式系统使用的最小 ZigBee 协议栈，并将其成功移植到开发板 上。 3、分析家用网关实现上的关键问题，将网关中需要使用的两种协议移植到 S3C44B0 硬件平台上，重点完成其信息的交互功能，为无线网关的进一步研究做出 贡献。 通过研究发现，基于 ZigBee 技术的无线网关能够实现数据的成功通信，其方案 是可行的。 关键词：无线网关；ZigBee；TCP/IP； μC/OS-II； - I - Abstract Abstract As the development of communication techniques grows from cable to wireless techniques, the development of home gateway experienced the same procedure gradually from the initial wired connection to the embedded wireless solutions supported by Bluetooth wireless technology. Compared with Bluetooth, ZigBee has the advantages such as higher reliability and lower power consumption. A decisive factor for utilizing the ZigBee in the development of embedded wireless gateway is to transplant ZigBee protocols to the embedded development board and realize its communication with external networks. Therefore, based on this situation, this project aimed at realizing a wireless gateway solution, which include developing a feasible ZigBee protocol on embedded systems and implementing its data communication with external network. According to the project background analyze, we focus on studying wireless home gateway. The main tasks of this research include the following three aspects: Analyzing the application prospect of home gateway and its effect on smart home, and introducing the structure of home gateway. Within this structure, the advantages and features of ZigBee which utilized in home gateway are analyzed. Studying the functional structure, basic frame structure, implementation programs and documents of ZigBee protocol stack