冷加工核电结构材料在高温高压水中应力腐蚀裂纹扩展行为的研究进展.PDFVIP

第38 卷 第6 期 中国腐蚀与防护学报 Vol. 38 No. 6 2018 年12 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Dec. 2018 冷加工核电结构材料在高温高压水中应力腐蚀 裂纹扩展行为的研究进展 张克乾 胡石林 唐占梅 张平柱 中国原子能科学研究院 北京 102413 摘要 总结了冷加工对核电结构材料应力腐蚀(SCC) 裂纹扩展速率(CGR) 、裂纹扩展方向的影响以及温度和 溶解氢对冷加工材料应力腐蚀的影响，分析了冷加工影响SCC 敏感性的机理，并对未来的研究趋势做了展望。 冷轧加工使反应堆结构材料晶粒变形，晶界处产生片状局部应力区，晶粒内部出现变形带，材料中产生大量的 位错和空位缺陷，导致应力腐蚀CGR 变大；晶粒变形带的局部氧化会对应力腐蚀类型和裂纹扩展方向产生影 响；不同温度下缺陷的移动影响了裂纹的扩展。未来应重点针对实际工况下冷加工材料的应力腐蚀行为和机 理等方面开展研究。 关键词 冷加工 应力腐蚀 裂纹扩展速率 局部应力 空位缺陷 中图分类号 TG 172.5 文章编号 1005-4537(2018)06-0517-06 ReviewonStressCorrosionCrackPropagationBehaviorof ColdWorkedNuclearStructuralMaterialsinHigh TemperatureandHighPressureWater ZHANG Keqian, HU Shilin, TANG Zhanmei, ZHANG Pingzhu China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China Correspondent: HU Shilin, E-mail: husl@ciae.cn Manuscript received 2017-10-11, in revised form 2017-12-26 ABSTRACT The influence of cold work on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC), namely the crack growth rate (CGR) and the crack propagation orientations of the nuclear structural materials and especial- ly the effect of temperature on the stress corrosion cracking, of the cold-worked steels and nickel base al- loys were summarized. The effect cold-working processing on the SCC sensitivity was analyzed. The fu- ture trends of RD in the field was also expounded. The cold rolling process induced elongated grains along the rolling direction, and the lamellar-like local strain areas generated at grain boundaries. Some d