基于报文剩余价值的二分散发等待路由研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Delay Tolerant Networks(DTN)is a novel kind of network evolving from Mobile Ad Hoc Networks，which aims at resolving the data communication for intermittently connected environment．Due to the nodal mobility,dynamic topology， and limited network resources，it is impossible to establish stable path between the nodes in DTN，and traditional routing algorithm of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks not guarantee the effectiveness and continuity of data transmission． Being different from the traditional mobile ad—hoc networks，nodes in DTN transmit data through collaboration between nodes by”store—carry-forward’’manner to deal with the unstable link caused by varied topology．Obviously，DTN be applied to complex network environments and the research of it can provide strong support for the development of ubiquitous network DTN iS kind of restricted network which iS either non。connected intermittently connected．In order to delivery packets in a challenging network environment，two most important problems should be considered：routing strategy and buffer space management strategy．The routing strategy determines which message will be forwarded when the nodes meet；buffer space management strategy determines which message will be discarded when node’S buffer space overflows． In this thesis，main works are as follows (1)This thesis first introduced the research background of DTN，the application of it in the region with poor or unstable environment，research status of DTN and the achievement of congestion control，both in China and abroad，were also introduced here．In order to understand and study the DTN beaer，network structure of DTN routing，comparison between the characteristics of DTN and the features of traditional network，the concept of custody transfer and transport mechanism of DTN were also introduced (2)Single—copy and multi—copy routing protocols that exist in the DTN were explained specifically,and the advantages and disadvantages of these two protocols II