基于ZigBee技术的播种机工况监测系统设计-农业机械化专业论文.docxVIP

山东理 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 目录 山东 山东理工大学硕士学位论文 目录 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 播种是现代农业生产中最重要的环节之一，随着精密播种技术的推广应用， 设计精确度高的精密播种机监测系统显得尤为重要，监测性能决定播种状况。现 存的监测仪达不到监测播种复杂状况的要求。在此基础上，为满足播种机工况监 测的需求，运用无线数据传输技术，设计了集 zigbee 技术和单片机技术为一体的 精密播种机工况监测及显示系统。该系统以 PIC16F877A 单片机和 CC2530 无线模 块为主要部件，完成了下列主要工作： 1、下位机硬件系统：本系统由 SHT10 监测播种环境情况、用超声波传感器 测量播种深度、用光电开关测量播种粒数、用霍尔元件测量播种机及拖拉机及播 种机的转速。 2、运用 zigbee 无线数传技术进行通信，所测数据由无线模块与单片机进行串 口通信，由单片机对数据进行分析处理。 3、液晶显示系统的设计：本系统利用 CH240128 液晶显示模块适时显示播种 工况，更加方便了解播种机作业情况。 4、软件系统设计：设计了数据采集及传输系统的软件系统，使数据能够方便 的 CC2530 无线模块进行传输。 关键词：精密播种，监测系统，单片机 PIC16F877A；ZigBee I Abstract Among the the modern agricultural production, planting is most important.. With the extension and application of the precision seeding technology, designing high accuracy monitoring system for precision planter becomes more important and it directly affects the quality of seeding. Currently, the monitoring system can not adjust the need of field test. On this basis of this and combination the needs of agricultural equipment monitoring system, using the sensors for planter quality and the technology of wireless, a planting monitoring system for precision planter was designed in this paper. The system uses the MCU PIC16F877A and CC2530 as core. The main work of the paper is as follow: The monitoring system for seeding: this system used temperature and humidity sensor to test the seeding conditions, used ultrasonic sensor to test the depth of seeding, used the Photoelectric switch to test the amount of seeds and used the holzer element to test the rotary speed of the planter and tractor. This system used the technology of ZigBee to communicate signal. The data was sent to serial port of the single chip microcomputer by the wireless modem and then handled by the single chip microcomputer. Design of the LCD system: the system used the CH240128 LCD modem to display the working conditions of planting. Then the working states could be more conveniently understood. Design of the software system: the software