工业固体废物生命周期管理方法及案例分析.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(6) ：1051~1056 China Environmental Science 工业固体废物生命周期管理方法及案例分析 宋小龙 1,徐 成 2,杨建新 1*, 吕 彬 1,赵丽娜 2 (1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,城市与区域生态国家重点实 验室,北京 100085 ；2. 中国环境科学研究院环境标准研究所,北京 100012) 摘要：通过分析工业固体废物管理过程与工业生产过程间的耦合关系,提出了涵盖减量化过程的工业固体废物生命周期管理框架和方法, 并应用于铜渣管理的方案评估与决策过程中.结果表明,铜渣 3 种不同管理方案的环境负荷值依次为 2800.46,2156.00,2162.04Pt.与熔池熔炼 法相比,闪速熔炼法虽有利于铜渣的源头减量,但其减少的铜渣量并未导致精铜生产与铜渣管理全过程环境影响的整体下降.单从铜渣的内 部再循环工艺来看,处理同样数量的铜渣,选矿法的环境表现优于电炉贫化法.案例研究证实了工业固体废物管理应将减量化过程纳入全生 命周期管理方案中进行综合评估,而非简单遵循废物管理的优先顺序和等级制度. 关键词：工业固体废物；生命周期管理；减量化；铜渣 中图分类号：X32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)06-1051-06 1 2 A method for life cycle management of industrial solid waste and its case study. SONG Xiao-long , XU Cheng , 1* 1 2 YANG Jian-xin , Lü Bin , ZHAO Li-na (1.Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China ；2.Institute of Environmental Standards, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(6) ：1051~1056 Abstract ：Based on analysis of the relationship between industrial solid waste management and industrial process, framework and method for life cycle management of industrial solid waste which integrate the source reduction process was presented. A case study of copper slag management was conducted with this method. The environmental burden of three scenarios for copper slag management was 2800.46 Pt, 2156.00 Pt and 2162.04 Pt, respectively. Although Flash Smelting could promote reduction of copper slag compared with Bath Smelting, it did not relieve the gross env