基于差压原理的涡街流量计的分析-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Gas flow is an important parameter in industrial process control. Gas flow measurement and instrumentation has rapidly developed in these years due to the demanding of modern industrial application. Flow measurement is more complicated in practical application. There are still many unsolved measurement problems up to present time. Among these problems, mass flow rate measurement is more important and difficult which needs more efforts to solve this problem. In order to solve some key problems of vortex flowmeter and to detect vortex frequency more accurately with stronger anti-disturbance, a new method for vortex frequency detection was introduced in this project. By this method, the vortex frequency of vortex flowmeter is obtained by detecting frequency of differential pressure on the bluff body in the downstream. By reading domestic and foreign literatures about vortex flowmeter extensively, the development process was summarized in detail. A new method using differential pressure principle is proposed. The characteristics, realization and difficulties of this method were analyzed and some proposals were put forward to solve the difficulties. According to the characteristics of vortex generation and shedding, a numerical simulation model for flow field in vortex flowmeter was established. Flow in vortex flowmeter was simulated with FLUENT, and static pressure simulation on some given points was analyzed. On the basis of numerical simulation results, flow testing on flow rig were carried out. The results show that vortex frequency can be properly detected by present method. Key wrds：vortex flowmeter, vortex frequency, flow measurement, differential pressure principle, numerical simulation PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目 录 III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1 绪论 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 前言 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 流量检测概念 (2) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 流量检测主要方法 (2) HYPERLINK \l _b