英法土地所有制变迁比较研究 —封建社会向资本主义社会的过渡.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Historical Studies 历史学研究, 2015, 3, 42-46 Published Online July 2015 in Hans. /journal/ojhs /10.12677/ojhs.2015.33006 Comparative Study of English-French Land Tenure Systems —From the Feudal Age to the Capitalistic Period Hongyan Wang Business School of China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing Email: wanghy325@163.com th th th Received: Jul. 7 , 2015; accepted: Jul. 25 , 2015; published: Jul. 28 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In the middle age, manorial system existed in both England and France, and it was the main land system in the two countries. When the early Capitalism factors appeared, the land ownership of the two countries changed in different ways into two different systems. After the Bourgeois Revo- lution in England, the agricultural capitalists became the owners of most lands in the country, and there were few farmers. In France, however, the land system went to a different way after the Great Revolution. Most farmers had their small lands and their children could inherit them. The economy, politics and culture were the main factors that affected the development of the two countries’ land ownership systems. The process of hundreds of years of land system change in England and France can provide certain reference to the formulation of Chinese land policy. Keywords English-French, Land System, Change, Reason 英法土地所有制变迁比较研究 —封建社会向资本主义社会的过渡 王红艳 中国政法大学商学院，北京 Email: wanghy325@163.com