四川山丘区农村聚落空心化现状及影响因素分析-广东农业科学.PDFVIP

东农业科学 2013 年第 13 期 207 四川省山丘区农村聚落空心化现状及影响因素分析 1,2 1,2 1 薛 鹏 何春燕 刘邵权 1.中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所袁四川 成都 610041曰2.中国科学院大学袁北京 100049冤 摘要 在实地调研四川省5县 市尧区冤20村基础上袁从宅基地和劳动力两方面对四川省山丘区农村聚落空心化现状进行了 述和分析袁在宅基地方面袁房屋老化尧闲置和废弃现象很普遍曰在劳动力方面袁农村聚落大量劳动力外流袁聚落人口空心化严重遥 通 过对当地村民访谈和调查数据分析可知袁四川省山丘区农村聚落空心化是受到地形尧经济尧人口尧交通和政府政策等多方面因素共 同影响形成的袁并据此提出加强农村公共服务体系建设袁缩小城乡差距尧规范农村聚落规划尧加强闲置废弃宅基地管理和运用新技 术加强聚落土地利用监管等建议遥 关键词 山丘区曰农村曰聚落曰空心化曰影响因素 中图分类号 F302.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X 2013冤13-0207-04 Analysis on present situation and influencing factors of rural settlement hollowing in the hilly and mountainous area in Sichuan XUE Peng1,2, HE Chun-yan1,2 , LIU Shao-quan1 1.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Env ironment, Chinese A cademy of Sciences Ministry of W ater Resources, Chengdu 610041, China; 2.Unive rs ity of Chinese A cademy of Sciences , Be ij ing 100049, China冤 Abstract: Through spot investigation in twenty villages of five counties, this paper has analyzed the present situation of rural settlement hollowing in the hilly and mountainous area in Sichuan province from two sides of homestead and labor and studied the main influencing factors of the formation of rural settlement hollowing based on individual interview and survey data. The results reveal that the ageing, idle and waste phenomenon of house is common and rural population hollowing is so serious that is directly led by the large outflow of rural labo