基于光学遥感图像的目标检测算法的研究与实现-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Target detection in remote—sensing image is very important both in military application and civilian use．Target detection has strong pertinence for types of target and images，SO target detection algorithms must be carefully designed in order to have good results．In this paper,target detection algorithms in remote-sensing image are researched,aiming to detecting bridges target and aircrafts target．In addition，a shore—ship separation method used to identify ships on the dock is researched which is based on segmentation result of the port remote—sensing image．An improved watershed segmentation method is specially researched to segment the port remote—sensing image which solved the over-segmentation problem that the traditional watershed segmentation has．Main works of this thesis are summarized as follows： (1)Describe relatively four popular watershed transformation currently．Compare their time complexity through simulation，and draw to a conclusion that the chain code watershed had the lowest time complexity,which laid a foundation for fast regional segmentation based on watershed transformation． (2)Study and realize an improved regional segmentation algorithm based on watershed transformation for port remote—sensing image．This algorithm overcomes over-segmentation of the traditional watershed segmentation．Firstly,the image is filtered by mean filter and noisy is reduced，which reduced over-segmentation；secondly, floating-point image instead of gradient image is used to watershed transformation，and fatherly reduced over-segmentation．Watershed transformation result is merged based on area and average gray value criterion．Improved segmentation algorithm makes effective segmentation for port remote-sensing image． (3)Study and realize a shore—ship separation algorithm．This algorithm is realized through Hough transformation and features of the coastline．Firstly,polygon vertices of water region are calculated，and then the binary image of real