基于光学电场传感器的绝缘子劣化检测技术研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract If there were insulating strength degradation in insulator strings of transmission lines，it will be prone to flashover，which poses a serious threat to grid security. Composite insulators have been widely used in recent years because of their good performances in volume, weight, mechanical strength, vibration and pollution resistance, production cycle, and stability. However, there were no methods or instruments that can detect degradation of composite insulators in transmission lines precisely and easily around the world. A method of measuring insulator degradation using optical electric field sensor was presented. Sensor and detecting system were designed on the basis of lightning effect principle, and the principles of selecting combination laser light source, optical crystal and photoelectric detector were proposed as well. Dual wavelength method was presented, and formula of calculating field intensity was derived to the question of measuring DC electric field with optical sensors. Influencing factors of measuring accuracy, such as productive technology of optical crystal, difference of sensor packaging materials, field intensity and mounting position were analyzed through experiments. Instrument for measuring field intensity in high voltage condition was designed with optical electric field sensor being the essential component. Live line measurement approach for composite and other types of insulators was presented. FEM simulation model for field distribution of trailer composite insulator in 220kv high-voltage test hall was set up. Theoretical field distribution of insulator strings was calculated, the correctness and effectiveness of which was verified by comparing online experimental results. The paper introduced the experimental scheme of on-line monitoring of insulator strings.Results showed that the degradation of insulators within high-voltage end, low-voltage end and middle sector could all be dete