土壤干旱对小麦绿色器官光合电子传递和光合磷酸化活力的-作物学报.PDFVIP

第 30 卷 第 5 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 30 , No. 5 2004 年 5 月 　487～490 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 487～490 　May , 2004 土壤干旱对小麦绿色器官光合电子传递和光合磷酸化活力的影响 1 ,2 1 , 1 1 魏爱丽 　王志敏 　陈　斌 　翟志席　张英华 ( 1 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京 100094 ; 2 太原师范学院生物系 , 山西太原030001) ( ) 摘 　要 　比较研究了开花后干旱胁迫下小麦 Triticum aestivum L. 不同绿色器官光合活性的变化 ,发现叶片光合对干旱 胁迫的敏感性大于穗器官。在干旱胁迫下各器官叶绿体 Hill 反应活力、光合电子传递活性及光合磷酸化水平均下降 ,但 下降幅度以旗叶叶片明显大于穗、穗下节间和叶鞘。暗示穗等非叶器官的光合作用具有较强的耐逆性。 关键词 　小麦 ;干旱胁迫 ;穗光合 ;光合磷酸化 中图分类号:S512 Effect of Soil Drought on Electron Transport Rate and Photophosphorylation Level of Different Green Organs in Wheat WEI AiLi1 ,2 , 　WANG ZhiMin1 , , 　CHEN Bin1 , 　ZHAI ZhiXi 1 , 　ZHANY YingHua1 (1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100094 ; 2 Department of Biology , Taiyuan Teachers School , Taiyuan 030001 , Shanxi , China) Abstract 　Photosynthetic characteristics of different green organs of winter wheat after anthesis were studied under soil drought condition. The results showed that flag leaf blade was more sensitive to drought stress than ear. Under water stress , Hill activities , electron transport rates and photophosphorylation levels in all green organs declined , but the rate of decline was higher in flag leaf blade than in ear , peduncle and sheath. It suggested that stress tolerance of nonleaf organs , espe cially ear , was stronger than that of leaf blade in photosynthesis. Key words 　Wheat ;drought stress ;Ear photosynthesis ;Photophosphorylate 　　水分胁迫影响植物代谢、降低植物生长和光合 [1 ,2 ] 1 　材料与方法 作用 。关于干旱胁迫降低光合作用的机理存在 不同的观点 ,一些学者