奔驰C180K变速箱的优化设计-毕设论文.doc

哈尔滨工业大学本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I- PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 奔驰C180K变速箱的优化设计 摘 要 变速器是汽车传动系统中最主要的部件之一，它是通过改变传动比来改变发动机曲轴的转矩和转速，以满足汽车在起步、倒车，变速行驶等行驶条件下所需的驱动车轮牵引力大小，行驶方向及不同车速的需要。它的好坏直接影响了发动机动力的平稳输出和汽车的正常启动，以及汽车在各种路况下能否够顺利换挡满足所需行驶条件。 本次设计题目是奔驰C180K六档机械式变速器设计。 根据给定参数进行结构方案分析，要求完成变速器的机械设计、强度计算、结构设计与设计图纸绘制。本文旨在基于MATLAB的方法对变速器的齿轮部分进行结构优化，从而达到式变速器尺寸减小，结构更紧凑的目的。设计部分是本说明书的重点，它主要包括结构分析、方案论证、计算和校核。结构分析是对所选结构中各主要零部件进行设计计算，其中包括机械式变速器中心矩、齿轮参数、传动比的设计计算，还有输入轴中间轴和输出轴的设计。校核计算则是对经设计计算的主要零部件进行校核。它在各零部件设计计算之后直接给出。 关键词：变速器，结构优化，MATLAB The Optimization Design of Benz C180K Transmission Abstract Transmission is one of the most important parts in vehicle transmission system. It changes the torque and the HYPERLINK /search?word=speedfr=qb_search_expie=utf8speed of the engine crankshaft via changing the transmission ratio so that it can meet the demand on the traction, driving direction and driving HYPERLINK /search?word=speedfr=qb_search_expie=utf8speed required by different driving conditions such as starting, reverse and variable velocity.Whether the transmission is good or not will directly have an impact on engine’s stable output and HYPERLINK /search?word=the starfr=qb_search_expie=utf8the start of the vehicle. And it will also influence whether the car can shift to meet the driving conditions under all kinds of situations. This?designing?issue?is?Benz C180K?six-speed?transmission.? According?to?the?given?structural?parameters,?We?are?required?to?complete?the?mechanical?design,?strength?calculation,?structural?design,?program?analysis?and?design?drawings.??This?paper?aims?at?the?method?based?on?MATLAB?for?the?gear?train?transmission?part?structural?optimization,?achieve?type?transmission?decreases?more?compact?size,?structure?of?purpose.Preamble?is?the?introduction?for?this?task?and?the?specific?requirements?in?detail.Design part is the focus of this thesis, which includes structural analysis,program demonstration, calculation and verification. Structural analysis o