基于城市建设地基土细观结构与场地自振特性变异的研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

为了了解地震波在岩土体中的传播规律，在因素分析的基础上，结合 为了了解地震波在岩土体中的传播规律，在因素分析的基础上，结合 室内土样波速试验，分析了在城市建设作用下土性和物理力学的变化对波 速的影响规律，找出影响波速传播的各种因素，建立土体的密度、含水量 等物理力学特性与剪切波速度的关系模型，分析在应力状态下剪切波速的 变化规律。然后通过对桂平商厦施工前、后分别进行两次现场剪切波速的 测试，进一步对城市建设作用下场地自振特性变异的问题进行分析和研究。 在室内试验和现场波速测试的基础上，建立三维有限元分析的计算模 型，通过两个实例模型的ANSYS模态分析和地震时程分析，．了解在地下水 位发生变化和建筑物自重荷载作用等城市建设因素影晌下，地基土刚度和 密度发生变化后，地震波的传播效应和场地自振特性的变化规律。 综合波速测试和计算机模拟计算结果，探讨了城市建设行为对土体细 观结构变异的内在机理，分析了城市建设对场地卓越周期变异的各种因素， 并将主要影响因素与自振周期之间建立关系，给出表达式，建立了城市建 设引起卓越周期变化模型和卓越周期变异引起震害模型。 最后，针对论文中取得的研究成果和存在问题，对进一步的研究提出 了一些有益的建议。 关键词 城市建设细观结构自振特性剪切波速有限元法卓越周期地基土 场地共振场地类别地震地下水模态分析时程分析 II RESEARCH RESEARCH oN MINI．STRUCTURE oF FoUNDATIoN SoIL AND VARIATIoN oF SITE DYNAMIC CHARACTER UNDER CITY CoNSTRUCTIoN ABSTRACT This topic was received unite subsidization by the Ministry of Education science and technology research key project(2003-77)，Guangxi natural sciences fund project(0447001、0575019)，Guangxi scientific research and technology development plan project(0632006-1B)，Guangxi Water conservancy department science and technology special fund(2004-4) The city is a product of the history progresses，and it is a symbol of human moving towards modernization，prosperity,developing and civilization，it is also the place where the human lives and works．However,human play a negative role in the progress of urbanizing，the geological environment of the eity is destroyed inevitably,and the urban construction is the strongest ways ofhumans’ activities impose on the geological environment． 、斩th the fast development of economy,the enhancement of the urbanization process， construction is multiplied and amplified in our country, the urban construction load function on the geologic body is more obvious，to will affect inevitably the geologic body and the foundation soil character change． This paper’S goal is to explore the change rule for the foundation soil mini-structure and the dynamic character under the urban construction environment，in particular after them has these variations，whether differen