基于地理位置的无线传感器网络分簇路由协议研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Location-based Location-based Clustering Routing Protocol for WSN Xu Shunjie(Information and Communication Engineering) Directed by Associate Professor Hong Li Abstract In WSN，the nodes are the large·scale deployment and energy-constrained．Designing energy-efficient routing tO improve the network load balancing and to prolong the network survival lifetime，is a central issue in WSN research．Clustering Routing has better scalability and robustness，and is the foucs of research in muting protocols at present．Clustering protocol commonly use mulit-hop communieaiton,SO the cluster closed tO Base Station(BS) need to consume more energy to forward more data from other cluster．It results in uneven network load．In the designing of cl邯tering routing protocol，there is necessary to conside the network of energy·constrained and energy imbalance． Introducing geographic information in node deployment of clustering routing can optimize the number of nodes，the distribution forms of nodes，or the energy distribution of nodes；considing geographic location information in the designing of routing protocols，call control the number and location of cluster heads，reduce the communication coSt of inter-cluster,and enhance the efficiency of the routing forwarding．Both approaches can reduce node energy consumption，increase the energy load balancing，and extend the network lifetime． In this thesis，we make WSN’S own characteristics and the unique design requirements for routing protocols as the prerequisite，and make the clustering muting as a basic starting point，focus on geographic location-based clustering muting protocols tO study WSN．Main tasks are summarized as follows： (1)Energy-Efficient Nodes Deployment strategy(EEND)．In the one dimensional linear network topology,considing the node data compression ratio and analysing the impact among inter-cluster spacing，node density and node energy consumption，non·uniform optimal spacing between clusters and optimal density is proposed tO optimize th