基于等效粒子直径方法的湿气测量CFD预测-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT With the development of petroleum and natural gas industry, wet gas measurement has become a very important content of multiphase flow. Through academic summarize and real flow experiments, the researchers put forward many measuring models of wet gas measurement. In order to explore methods of wet gas measurement, this paper study effect of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology. The study includes the following four issues. Firstly, this paper studied the influence of liquid particle diameter on wet gas flow in the Eulerian multi-phase model, researched the change rule of pressure distribution, the distribution of liquid phase and over-reading. On this basis, equivalent liquid particle diameter was defined and stated, its physical interpretation was analyzed according to the momentum equations, revealing its link with the friction coefficient between gas and liquid. Secondly, this paper applied the method of equivalent particle diameter to the simulation for wet gas. Under the conditions of high pressure, over-reading for standard venture, which structure is DN100_ ? =0.4, DN100_ ? =0.6 and DN100_ ? =0.75, is predict with the maximum relative error of 1%. Analogously, under the conditions of low pressure, over-reading for standard venture, which structure is DN50_ ? =0.55, is predict with the maximum relative error of 2.5%. Thus it is clear that the method of equivalent particle diameter can be used to predict the over-reading in wet gas measurement. Finally, this paper also introduced structure, principle and process of Fluent﹣a commercial computational fluid dynamics software, discussed multi-phase model and turbulence model, established the physical model for the simulation experiment. Key words: wet gas measurement; CFD; equivalent particle diameter; over-reading 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 湿气测量的发展现状 1 1.1.1 湿气的定义及特点 1 1.1.2 湿气的特征参数 2 1.1.4 湿气测量的方法 4 1.2 节流式流量计在湿气测量中的发展和应用 6 1.2.1 虚高的定义和产生 6 1.2.2 节流式流量计的虚高研究现状 7 1.3 湿气多相流的