莽山烙铁头蛇卵孵化及育幼研究.PDF

120 林业与环境科学　2018 年 12 月第34 卷第6 期 莽山烙铁头蛇卵孵化及育幼研究* 李石洲　　雷胜桥　　任小冬　　刘力军　　李秋明 （广东粤北华南虎省级自然保护区管理处，广东韶关 512023 ） Protobothrops 摘要　2016 年7 月，广东粤北华南虎省级自然保护区饲养的一条雌性莽山烙铁头蛇（ mangshanensis ）产下26 枚蛇卵，随后将蛇卵移至室内，用干净沙土进行控温孵化，在室温25~28 ℃，湿 度60% 环境下，莽山烙铁头蛇的蛇卵孵化期为29~34 d 。成功孵出16 条幼蛇，成活6 条，孵化率61.5% ， 对幼蛇进行了开食和食物种类试验。因幼蛇不主动采食，采用PPC 管固定蛇身，采取人工灌喂乳鼠、牛 肉等食物和恒温越冬措施，形成用PPC 管控制蛇身、防止被蛇咬伤的定身防伤害人工育幼方法。 关键词　莽山烙铁头蛇；蛇卵；孵化；人工育幼 中图分类号：S864.3　　文献标志码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2018 ）06-0120-04 Experimental Investigations of Hatching and Childrearing of Snake Eggs about the Protobothrops mangshanensis LI Shizhou　　LEI Shengqiao　　REN Xiaodong　　LIU Lijun　　LI Qiuming （Procincial Nature Management Service of South China Tigers in Northern Guangdong,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512023 ，China ） Abstract　A female Protebothrops mangshanensis has laid 26 snake eggs in July 2016. These snake eggs were moved into the house and incubated with clean sand to control the incubation temperature. P. mangshanensis eggs hatching period was 29-34 days with 25-28℃ room temperature and 60% humidity. There were six survived with 16 successfully hatched. The hatching rate was 61.5%. In this experiment, we had observed snake egg hatching and tested the hatched young snakes and food. Because the young snake did not take the initiative to feed, we used the PPC tube to fix the snake body and artificially feed the suckling mice, beef and other foods, as well as constant temperature overwintering measures to form a fixed anti-injurious artificial child rearing technique for P. mangshanensis . Keywords　Protobothrops mangshanensis ；snake eggs；hatching ；artificial child rearing Protobothrops mangshanensis [1] 莽山烙铁头蛇（ ） 或前后交错 。莽山烙铁头蛇分布范围狭窄，仅 是蛇亚目蝰科蝮蛇亚科的一种剧毒蛇种