基于光反馈混合干涉的位移传感器的研究-无线电物理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着光反馈自混合干涉理论的不断成熟，光反馈自混合干涉效应的应用研究 越来越引起人们的关注。基于光反馈自混合干涉效应的测量系统具有高精确度 和非接触性等优点，故目前已被应用到多个测量领域，如：速度测量、位移测 量、振动测量、距离测量、形貌测量等。 本文主要研究了一种基于光反馈自混合干涉效应的位移测量方法，搭建了实 验系统，并对实验信号进行硬件处理，得出了位移量。目前基于光反馈自混合 效应的位移测量主要有条纹计数法、相位测量法等，本文研究应用散斑测量理 论的亮斑追踪位移测量法，它是一种对具有粗糙面的物体进行测量的有效方法。 本文对现有散斑测量方法进行改进，增添了亮斑追踪、光反馈水平的自动增益 控制两个环路，使检测更精确、有效。本文还设计了位移测量系统的硬件电路 部分，包括信号的预处理、A／D转换、数字信号处理以及位移量恢复等硬件电路 环节。其中A／D转换应用了转换芯片AD7262，数字信号的处理选用基于 ARM920T的$3C2440芯片，成功实现了信号脉冲的计数统计，测得了位移量。 关键词：位移测量；光反馈自混合干涉；亮斑追踪；$3C2440 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the theory of laser self-mixing interferometry more and more maturity and deepening,measurement depend on optical feedback self-mixing interferemence is attracting a lot ofresearcher．For its high resolution，high integration，non-contact，it is unparalleled for other measurement devices．Now,measurement depend on optical feedback self-mixing interferometry including velocity measurement， displacement measurement， vibration measurement，distance measurement，profile measurement and SO on． This thesis studies a method of displacement measurement．Nowadays，for displacement measurement always adopt optical interferometer fringe counting method，phase measurement and SO on．In our iSSUe，We offer another method，called bright-speckle tracking method，which is based on the theory of speckle statistics，in the past it is usually employed in the measurement of vibration．We improve this theory by adding a Automatic Gain Control loop．And the measurement is more accurate，effective and convenient． In addition,we built displacement sensor based on this model．By signal preconditioning,AD converter,digital signal processing and displacement recovery． We achieved the Counting statistics of the pulse signal，We achieve the hardware realization of displacement measurement．For AD conversion,we select the ADC chip AD7262，the processing of the digital and the recoveryof the displacement We select the$3C2440 chip kernel-based on RM920T．We got the displacement result， and it is val