基于光切法的激光毛化轧辊表面粗糙度检测系统的研究-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 在钢铁行业中，针对生产优质毛面薄板的需要，已提出通过对轧制钢板用的轧辊 进行表面毛化处理的方法，来实现生产效率和产品质量的提高。冷轧辊激光毛化作为 新兴的表面毛化技术，在钢铁生产行业中得到各大钢铁生产厂家的广泛应用，相应的 作为针对激光毛化轧辊表面粗糙度检测的设备也被提出需求。 本文针对激光毛化轧辊表面检测粗糙度的需要，综合运用光学技术，CCD 图像采 集技术和计算机图像处理技术，结合国内外先进研究成果，设计一种以光切法为基础 的非接触类在线检测激光毛化轧辊表面粗糙度的设备。 本论文阐述了表面粗糙度相关参数的设定、光切法的测量原理，以及基于光切法 激光毛化轧辊表面粗糙度检测系统的构成、图像采集和图像处理的过程。 研究了光切法检测粗糙度的原理，并在此理论基础针对激光毛化轧辊表面粗糙度 检测的需要，结合粗糙度检测的相关知识和 CCD 光电信号处理技术，根据在实际生产 应用中的需要，本着应用方便，结构合理的理念，把成熟的技术推广应用到更广泛的 领域中，实现技术的创新。 讨论了光切法应用于激光毛化轧辊表面粗糙度的可行性，并通过计算机对采集图 形的处理和数据的采集，合理运用各种现有的手段，最终有效地提取出激光毛化轧辊 表面粗糙度的具体数值。 关键词：激光毛化轧辊 粗糙度 光切法 CCD 图像处理 II II Abstract In the steel industry, for the production of high quality sheet metal surface need, people have made use of rolled steel wool roll surface treatment methods. Cold roll laser texturing technology as a new Technology, are widely used in the major steel producers in the iron and steel production industries. As for the corresponding laser texturing of roll surface roughness has also been proposed equipment needs. In this thesis, laser textured roll surface roughness of the need to test the integrated use of optical technology, CCD image acquisition technology and computer image processing technology, combined with the advanced research results to design a light-section method based on detection of non-contact type line laser textured roll surface roughness of the equipment. This thesis describes the setting parameters of roughness, light-section method of measurement principle, and the light-section method based on lased textured roll surface roughness of roll detection system structure, image acquisition and image processing process. Detection of the optical roughness of the principle of cutting, and on this theory for thelaser textured roll surface roughness needs, combined with roughness of knowledge and CCD optical signal processing technology,according to the actuallneeds of producti-on applications, In the application of convenience, the concept of reasonable structure,